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COUNT BENOIT DE BOIGNE (1751-1830)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 139 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COUNT See also:BENOIT DE See also:BOIGNE (1751-1830)  , the first of the See also:French military adventurers in See also:India, was See also:born at See also:Chambery in See also:Savoy on the 8th of See also:March 1751, being the son of a See also:fur See also:merchant . He joined the Irish See also:Brigade in See also:France in 1768, and subsequently he entered the See also:Russian service and was captured by the See also:Turks . See also:Hearing of the See also:wealth of India, he made his way to that See also:country, and after serving for a See also:short See also:time in the See also:East India See also:Company, he resigned and joined Mahadji Sindhia in 1784 for the purpose of training his troops in the See also:European methods of See also:war . In the battles of Lalsot and Chaksana See also:Boigne and his two battalions proved their See also:worth by holding the See also:field when the See also:rest of the Mahratta See also:army was defeated by the Rajputs . In the See also:battle of See also:Agra (1788) he restored the Mahratta fortunes, and made Mahadji Sindhia undisputed See also:master of Hindostan . This success led to his being given the command of a brigade of ten battalions of See also:infantry, with which he won the victories of See also:Patan and Merta in 1790 . In consequence Boigne was allowedto raise two further brigades of disciplined infantry, and made See also:commander-in-See also:chief of Sindhia's army . In the battle of Lakhairi (1793) he defeated See also:Holkar's army . On the See also:death of Mahadji Sindhia in 1794, Boigne could have made himself master of Hindostan had he wished it, but he remained loyal to Daulat See also:Rao Sindhia . In 1795 his See also:health began to fail, and he resigned his command, and in the following See also:year returned to See also:Europe with a See also:fortune of £400,000 . He lived in retirement during the lifetime of See also:Napoleon, but was greatly honoured by See also:Louis XVIII . He died on the Zest of See also:June 1830 .

See H . See also:

Compton, European Military Adventurers of Hindustan (1892) .

End of Article: COUNT BENOIT DE BOIGNE (1751-1830)
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