RUGGERO See also:

• RUGGERO BONGHI (1828-1895)

BONGHI (1828-1895)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, writer and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples on the loth of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1828 . Exiled from Naples in consequence of the See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement of 1848, he took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• TUSCANY
• TUSCANY (Toscana)

Tuscany, whence he was compelled to flee to See also:

• TURIN

Turin on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of a pungent See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article against the Bourbons . At Turin he resumed his philosophic studies and his See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• PLATO

Plato, but in 1858 refused a professorship of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek at See also:

• PAVIA (anc. Ticinum, q.v.)

Pavia, under the See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, only to accept it in 1859 from the Italian government after the liberation of See also:

• LOMBARDY

Lombardy . In 186o, with the See also:

• CAVOUR (anc. Caburrum or Forum Vibii)
• CAVOUR, CAMILLO BENSO, COUNT (1810–18.61)

Cavour party, he opposed the See also:

• WORK

work of See also:

• GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE (1807-1882)

Garibaldi, See also:

• CRISPI, FRANCESCO (1819-1901)

Crispi and See also:

• BERTANI, AGOSTINO (1812-1886)

Bertani at Naples, and became secretary of See also:

• LUIGI

Luigi Carlo See also:

• FARINI, LUIGI CARLO (1812–1866)

Farini during the latter's lieutenancy, but in 1865 assumed contemporaneously the editorship of the Perseveranza of See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan and the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of Latin literature at See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence . Elected See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy in 1860 he became celebrated by the biting wit of his speeches, while, as journalist, the acrimony of his polemical writings made him a redoubtable adversary . Though an ardent supporter of the historic Right, and, as such, entrusted by the See also:

• LANZA, DOMENICO GIOVANNI GIUSEPPE MARIA (1810–1882)

Lanza See also:

• CABINET

cabinet with the See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of guarantees in 1870, he was no respecter of persons, his See also:

• CAUSTIC (Gr. rcavvraubs, burning)

caustic See also:

• TONGUE (O. Eng. lunge)

tongue sparing neither friend nor foe . Appointed See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister for public instruction in 1873, he, with feverish activity, reformed the Italian educational See also:

• SYSTEM

system, suppressed the privileges of the university of Naples, founded the See also:

• VITTORIO

Vittorio Emanuele library in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, and prevented the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of a See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic university in the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital . Upon the fall of the Right from See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power in 1876 he joined the opposition, and, with characteristic vivacity, protracted during two months the debate on Baccelli's University Reform See also:

• BILL

Bill, securing, single-handed, its rejection . A See also:

• BITTER, KARL THEODORE FRANCIS (1867– )

bitter critic of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• HUMBERT, RANIERI CARLO EMANUELE GIOVANNI MARIA FERDINANDO EUGENIO, KING OF ITALY (1844-1900)

Humbert, both in the Perseveranza and in the Nuova Antologia, he was, in 1893, excluded from See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, only securing readmission shortly before his See also:

• DEATH

death on the 22nd of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1895 . In See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign policy a Francophil, he combated the Triple See also:

• ALLIANCE

Alliance, and took considerable See also:

• PART

part in the organization of the inter-See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace See also:

• CONFERENCE

conference . (H . W .