Online Encyclopedia

BOOT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 238 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOOT  . (I) (From the O . Eng. bot, a word

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common to Teutonic
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languages, e.g . Goth. bola, " good,
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advantage," O.H.G . Buoza, Mod . Ger . Busse, " penance,
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fine "; cf . " better," the
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comparative of " good "), profit or advantage . The word survives in " bootless," i.e. useless or unavailing, and in such expressions, chiefly archaistic, as " what boots it?" " Bote," an old form, survives in some old compound legal words, such as " housebote," " fire-bote," " hedge-bote," &c., for particular rights of " estover," the Norman French word corresponding to the Saxon " bote " (see ESTOVERS and
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COMMONS) . The same form survives also in such expressions as " thief-bote " for the Old
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English customary compensation paid for injuries . (2) (A word of uncertain origin, which came into English through the O . Fr.
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bole,
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modern bone; Med .

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Lat. bona or bola), a covering for the
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foot . Properly a boot covers the whole
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lower
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part of the leg, sometimes reaching to or above the knee, but in common usage it is applied to one which reaches only above the
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ankle, and is thus distinguished from " shoe " (see COSTUME and SHOE) . The " boot " of a coach has the same derivation . It was originally applied to the fixed outside step, the French botte, then to the uncovered spaces on or beside the step on which the attendants sat facing sideways . Both senses are now obsolete, the
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term now being applied to the covered receptacles under the seats of the guard and coachman .

End of Article: BOOT
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