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BOOTES (Gr. 006M ?S, a ploughman, fro...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 238 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOOTES (Gr. 006M ?S, a ploughman, from /3oui, an ox)  , a constellation of the
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northern hemisphere, mentioned by
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Eudoxus (4th century B.C.) and
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Aratus (3rd century B.C.), and perhaps alluded to in the
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book of
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Job (see
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ARCTURUS), and by Homer and
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Hesiod . The ancient Greeks symbolized it as a man walking, with his right hand grasping a club, and his
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left extending up-wards and holding the leash of two
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dogs, which are apparently
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barking at the
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Great Bear . Ptolemy catalogues twenty-three stars, Tycho Brahe twenty-eight, Hevelius fifty-two . In addition to Arcturus, the brightest in the
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group, the most interesting stars of this constellation are: e Bootis, a beautiful double
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star composed of a yellow star of magnitude 3, and a blue star of magnitude 6+; Bootis, a double star composed of a yellow star, magnitude 4zf and a
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purple star, magnitude 6+; and W . Bootis, an irregularly variable star . This constellation has been known by many other names—Arcas, Arctophylax, Arcturus minor, Bubuleus, Bubulus, Canis latrans, Clamator, Icarus,
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Lycaon, Philometus, Plaustri custos, Plorans, Thegnis, Vociferator; the
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Arabs termed it Aramech or Archamech;
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Hesychius named it Orion; Jules Schiller, St Sylvester; Schickard, Nimrod; and Weigelius, the Three
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Swedish Crowns .

End of Article: BOOTES (Gr. 006M ?S, a ploughman, from /3oui, an ox)
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