Online Encyclopedia

BORDENTOWN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 245 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BORDENTOWN  , a

city of
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Burlington county, New Jersey, U.S.A., on the E.
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bank of the
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Delaware
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river, 6 m . S. of Trenton and 28 m . N.E. of
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Philadelphia . Pop . (18go) 4232; (1900) 4110; (1905) 4073; (1910) 4250 . It is served by the Pennsylvania railway, the Camden & Trenton railway (an electric
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line, forming
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part of the line between Philadelphia and New York) and by freight and passenger steamboat lines on the Delaware . Bordentown is attractively situat'e'd on a bioadi'level plain; 6`g ft.above the river, with wide, beautifully shaded streets . The city is the seat of the Bordentown Military Institute (with the Wood-ward memorial library), of the state
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manual training and
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industrial school for coloured youth, of the St Joseph's convent and
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mother-house of the Sisters of Mercy, and of St Joseph's academy for gills . There are
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ship-yards, iron foundries and forges, machine shops,
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shirt factories, a pottery for the manufacture of sanitary earthenware, a woollen mill and canning factories . The first settlers on the site of the city were several Quaker families who came in the 18th century . Bordentown was laid out by Joseph Borden, in whose honour it was named; was incorporated as a borough in 1825; was re-incorporated in 1849, and was chartered as a city in 1867 . It was the home for some years of Francis Hopkinson and of his son Joseph Hopkinson (whose residences are still
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standing), and from 1817 to 1832 and in 1837–1839 was the home of Joseph
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Bonaparte, ex-king of Spain, who lived on a handsome estate known as " Bonaparte's Park," which he laid out with considerable magnificence .

Here he entertained many distinguished visitors, including

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Lafayette . The legislature of New Jersey passed a
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special law, enabling him, as an alien, to own real
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property, and it is said to have been in reference to this that the state received its
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nickname " Spain." Prince
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Napoleon Lucien Charles Murat, the second son of Joachim Murat, also lived here for many years; and the estate known as "
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Ironsides " was long the home of
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Rear-
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Admiral Charles Stewart . The Camden & Amboy railway, begun in 1831 and completed from Bordentown to South Amboy (34 m.) in 1832, was one of the first
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railways in the
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United States; in September 1831 the famous engine " Johnny Bull," built in England and imported for this railway, had its first trial at Bordentown, and a monument now marks the site where the first rails were laid . See E . M .

End of Article: BORDENTOWN
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SIR FREDERICK WILLIAM BORDEN (1847– )
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THE BORDERS

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