THE See also:

• THE BORDERS

BORDERS  , a name applied to the territory on both sides of the boundary See also:

• LINE

line between See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . The See also:

• TERM

term has also a See also:

• LITERARY

literary and See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical as well as a See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

geographical sense, and is most frequently employed of the Scottish See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side . The line begins on the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of See also:

• BERWICKSHIRE

Berwickshire at a spot 3 M . N. by W. of See also:

• BERWICK, JAMES FITZJAMES

Berwick, and, after See also:

• RUNNING

running a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short distance W. and S., reaches the See also:

• TWEED

Tweed near the See also:

• VILLAGE

village of See also:

• PAXTON, SIR JOSEPH (1801-1865)

Paxton, whence it keeps to the See also:

• RIVER

river to a point just beyond Carham . There it strikes off S.S.E. to the Cheviot Hills, the See also:

• WATERSHED

watershed of which for 35 M. constitutes the boundary, which is thereafter formed by a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of streams—Bells See also:

• BURN, RICHARD (1709-1785)

Burn, the Kershope, Liddel and Esk . After following the last named for r m. it cuts across See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country due See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west to the See also:

• SARK

Sark, which it follows to the river's mouth at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the Solway See also:

• FIRTH, CHARLES HARDING (1857– )
• FIRTH, MARK (1819-1880)

Firth . The length of the boundary thus described is io8 m., but in a See also:

• DIRECT

direct line from the Solway to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea the distance is only 70 M . At the extreme See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east end a small See also:

• DISTRICT

district of 8 sq. m., consisting of the See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract north of the Tweed which is not included in Scotland, forms the " See also:

• BOUNDS, BEATING THE

bounds " or " liberties " of Berwick, or the country of the See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough and See also:

• TOWN

town of Berwick-on-Tweed . At the extreme west between the Sark and Esk as far up the latter as its junction with the Liddel, there was a See also:

• STRIP

strip of country, a " No See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man's See also:

• LAND

land," for generations the haunt of outlaws and brigands . This was called the Debatable Land, because the See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of it was a See also:

• CONSTANT, BENJAMIN (1845-1902)

constant source of contention between England and Scotland until its boundaries were finally adjusted in 1552 . The See also:

• ENGLISH

English Border counties are See also:

• NORTHUMBERLAND
• NORTHUMBERLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN DUDLEY, VISCOUNT LISLE, EARL OF WARWICK
• NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN NEVILLE, EARL OF (c. 1430-1471)

Northumberland and See also:

• CUMBERLAND
• CUMBERLAND, DUKES AND EARLS OF
• CUMBERLAND, RICHARD (1632-1718)
• CUMBERLAND, RICHARD (1732-1811)
• CUMBERLAND, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS

Cumberland, the Scottish Berwick, Roxburgh and See also:

• DUMFRIES (Gaelic, " the fort in the copse ")

Dumfries; though historically, and still by usage, the Scottish shires of See also:

• SELKIRK
• SELKIRK (or SELCRA1G), ALEXANDER (1676-1721)
• SELKIRK, THOMAS DOUGLAS, 5TH EARL OF (1771–1820)

Selkirk and See also:

• PEEBLES

Peebles have always been classed as Border shires . On the English side the region is watered by the Till, Bowmont, See also:

• COQUET (pronounced C6cket)
• COQUET (pronounced co-kette)

Coquet, Rede and North See also:

• TYNE

Tyne; on the Scottish by the Tweed, Whiteadder, Leet, Kale, Jed, Kershope, Liddel, Esk and Sark .

Physically there is a marked difference between the country on each side . On the See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern it mostly consists of lofty, See also:

• BLEAK, or BLICK (Alburnus lucidus)

bleak moorland, affording subsistence for See also:

• SHEEP
• SHEEP (from the Anglo-Saxon sceap, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages; e.g. the German Schaf)

sheep and See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle, and rugged glens and ravines, while on the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern there are many stretches of fertile See also:

• SOIL

soil, especially in the valleys and dales, and the landscape is often romantffc and beautiful . Railway cohimunication is supplied by the east coast route to Berwick, the Waverley route through See also:

• LIDDESDALE

Liddesdale, the See also:

• LONDON

London & North-Western by See also:

• CARLISLE
• CARLISLE, EARLS OF

Carlisle, the North See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch from Berwick to St Boswells, and the North Eastern lines from Berwick to See also:

• KELSO

Kelso, See also:

• ALNWICK

Alnwick to See also:

• COLDSTREAM

Coldstream, and See also:

• NEWCASTLE
• NEWCASTLE, DUKES OF

Newcastle to Carlisle . At frequent intervals during a See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of 1500 years the region was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of strife and lawlessness . The See also:

• ROMAN

Roman road of Watling See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street crossed the Cheviots at Brownhartlaw (1664 ft.), See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to the See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp of Ad Fines, by means of which the warlike See also:

• BRIGANTES (Celtic for " mountaineers " or " free, privileged ")

Brigantes on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south and the Gadeni and Otadeni on the north were held in check, while another Roman road, the See also:

• WHEEL (0. Eng. hweol, hweohl, &c., cognate with Icel. hjol, Dan. hiul, the Indo-European root is seen in Sanskrit chakra, Gr. r in Aos, circle, whence " cycle ")
• WHEEL, BREAKING ON THE

Wheel See also:

• CAUSEWAY

Causeway, passed into Scotland near the headwaters of the North Tyne and Liddel . (For See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• HISTORY

history see See also:

• LOTHIAN

LOTHIAN; See also:

• NORTHUMBRIA (regnum Northanhymbrorum)

NORTHUMBRIA; See also:

• STRATHCLYDE

STRATHCLYDE.) In the 12th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century were founded the abbeys of See also:

• HEXHAM

Hexham and Alnwick, the priory See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of Lindisfarne and the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of Carlisle on the English side, and on the Scottish the abbeys of See also:

• JEDBURGH

Jedburgh, Kelso, See also:

• MELROSE

Melrose and Dryburgh . The deaths of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander III . (1286) and See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret the Maid of See also:

• NORWAY
• NORWAY (Norge)

Norway (1290), whose right to the See also:

• THRONE

throne had been acknowledged, plunged the country into the See also:

• WARS

wars of the See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession and See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence, and until the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union of the crowns in 1603 the See also:

• BORDERS, THE

borders were frequently disturbed . Berwick and Carlisle were repeatedly assailed, and battles took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place at Halidon See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill (i333), Otterburn (1388), Nisbet (1402), Homiidon (1402), Piperden (r435), Hedgeley See also:

• MOOR

Moor (1464), See also:

• FLODDEN, or FLODDEN FIELD

Flodden (1513), Solway See also:

• MOSS

Moss (1542), and See also:

• ANCRUM

Ancrum Moor (1544), in addition to many fights arising out of See also:

• FAMILY

family feuds and raids fomented by the Armstrongs, Eiiots, Grahams, Johnstones, Maxwells and other families, of which the most serious were the encounters at Arkenholme (See also:

• LANGHOLM

Langholm) in 1455, the See also:

• RAID

Raid of Reidswire (1575), and the bloody combat at Dryfe Sands (1593) . The English expeditions of 1544 and 1545 were exceptionally disastrous, since they involved the destruction of the four Scottish border abbeys, the See also:

• SACK

sack of many towns, and the obliteration of Roxburgh . The only other important conflict belongs to the See also:

• COVENANTERS

Covenanters' See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, when the See also:

• MARQUESS (1760-1842)
• MARQUESS, or MARQUIS (Fr. marquis, Ital. marchese; from med. Lat. marchio, marchisus, i.e. comes marchiae, " count of the March ")

marquess of See also:

• MONTROSE
• MONTROSE, JAMES GRAHAM, MARQUESS OF (1612—1650)
• MONTROSE, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF

Montrose was defeated at Philiphaugh in 1645 . Partly for the See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of the kingdoms and partly to overawe the freebooters and mosstroopers who were a perpetual menace to the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace until they were suppressed in the 17th century, castles were erected at various points on both sides of the border .

Even during the period when relations between England and Scotland were strained, the sovereigns of both countries recognized it to be their See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty to protect See also:

• PROPERTY

property and regulate the lawlessness of the borders . The frontier was divided into the East, See also:

• MIDDLE

Middle and West See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

Marches, each under the See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control of an English and a Scots See also:

• WARDEN

warden . The posts were generally filled by eminent and capable men who had to keep the peace, enforce See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment for See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach of the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, and take care that neither country encroached on the boundary of the other . The wardens usually conferred once a See also:

• YEAR

year on matters of See also:

• COMMON

common See also:

• INTEREST

interest, and as a See also:

• RULE

rule their meetings were conducted in a friendly spirit, though in 1575 a display of See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper led to the affair of the Raid of Reidswire . The See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment was not only one of the most important in this See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, but lucrative as well, See also:

• PART

part of the fines and forfeits falling to the warden, who was also entitled to ration and See also:

• FORAGE

forage for his See also:

• RETINUE (O. Fr. retenue, from retenir, Lat. retenere, hold back, retain)

retinue . On the occasion of his first public progress to London, See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I. of England attended service in Berwick church (See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 27, 1603) " to return thanks for his peaceful entry into his new dominions." Anxious to blot out all memory of the See also:

• BITTER, KARL THEODORE FRANCIS (1867– )

bitter past, he forbade the use of the word " Borders," hoping that the designation " Middle Shires " might take its place . Frontier fortresses were also to be dismantled and their garrisons reduced to nominal strength . In course of time this policy had the desired effect, though the expression " Borders " proved too convenient geographically to be dropped, the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's proposed See also:

• AMENDMENT (through the O. Fr. amender, to correct, from Lat. mendum, a fault)

amendment being in point of fact merely sentimental and, in the relative positions then and now of England and Scotland, meaningless . Some English strongholds, such as Alnwick, Chillingham, See also:

• FORD, EDWARD ONSLOW
• FORD, JOHN (r586–c.1640)
• FORD, RICHARD (1796-1858)
• FORD, THOMAS (b. c. 158o)

Ford and Naworth, have been modernized; others, like Norham, Wark.and See also:

• WARKWORTH

Warkworth, are picturesque ruins; but most of the Scottish fortresseshave been demolished and their sites built over, or are now represented by grass-grown mounds . Another See also:

• FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

familiar feature in the landscape is the See also:

• CHAIN (through the O. Fr. citable, chcene, &c., from Lat. catena)

chain of See also:

• PEEL
• PEEL, ARTHUR WELLESLEY PEEL, 1ST VISCOUNT (1829- )
• PEEL, SIR ROBERT, BART

peel towers See also:

• CROSSING

crossing the country from coast to coast . Many were homes of tnarauding chiefs, and nearly all were used as See also:

• BEACON (from the O. Eng. beacn, a sign, cf. " beckon," another form of the same word)

beacon-stations to give alarm of foray or invasion . Early in the 18th century the Scottish See also:

• GIPSIES, or GYPSIES

gipsies found a congenial See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home on the See also:

• ROXBURGHSHIRE

Roxburghshire side of the Cheviots; and at a later period the Scottish border became notorious for a See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred years as offering hospitality to runaway couples who were clandestinely married at Gretna See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

Green, Coldstream or Lamberton .

The See also:

• TOLL (etymologically, that which is numbered or counted; from a common Teutonic form, cf. " tale," " tell ")
• TOLL, JOHAN KRISTOFFER, COUNT (1743-1817)

toll-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Lamberton displayed the following intimation—" See also:

• GINGER (Fr. gingembre, Ger. Ingwer)

Ginger-See also:

• BEER

beer sold here and marriages per-formed on the most reasonable terms." Border See also:

• BALLADS

ballads occupy a distinctive place in English literature . Many of them were rescued from oblivion by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WALTER, HUBERT (d. 1205)
• WALTER, JOHN (1738/9-1812)

Walter See also:

• SCOTT, ALEXANDER (fl. 1550)
• SCOTT, DAVID (18o6-1849)
• SCOTT, MICHAEL (1789-1835)
• SCOTT, ROBERT (1811-1887)
• SCOTT, SIR GEORGE GILBERT (1811-1878)
• SCOTT, SIR WALTER, BART
• SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL (1811-1890)
• SCOTT, WINFIELD (1786-1866)

Scott, who ransacked the district for materials for his Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, which appeared in 1802 and 1803 . Border traditions and See also:

• FOLKLORE

folklore, and the picturesque, pathetic and stirring incidents of which the country was so often the scene, appealed strongly to James See also:

• HOGG, JAMES (1770-1835)
• HOGG, THOMAS JEFFERSON (1792–1862)

Hogg (" the See also:

• ETTRICK

Ettrick Shepherd "), See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
• WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
• WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
• WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
• WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
• WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
• WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
• WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
• WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
• WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
• WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
• WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
• WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
• WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
• WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )

Wilson (" See also:

• CHRISTOPHER, SAINT (Christophorus, Christoferus)

Christopher North "), and John See also:

• MACKAY
• MACKAY, CHARLES (1814–1889)
• MACKAY, HUGH (c. 164o-169z)
• MACKAY, JOHN WILLIAM (1831–1902)

Mackay Wilson (1804-1835), whose Tales of the Borders, published in 1835, See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long enjoyed popular favour . Besides the See also:

• WORKS

works just mentioned see Sir See also:

• HERBERT (FAMILY)
• HERBERT, GEORGE (1593-1633)
• HERBERT, HENRY WILLIAM
• HERBERT, SIR THOMAS (1606-1682)

Herbert See also:

• MAXWELL
• MAXWELL, JAMES CLERK (1831–1879)

Maxwell, History of Dumfries and See also:

• GALLOWAY
• GALLOWAY, JOSEPH (1731-1803)
• GALLOWAY, THOMAS (1796-1851)

Galloway (1896) ; See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George Ridpath, Border History of England and . Scotland (1776) ; See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

Professor John See also:

• VEITCH, JOHN (1829-1894)

Veitch, History and See also:

• POETRY

Poetry of the Scottish Border (1877); Sir George See also:

• DOUGLAS
• DOUGLAS, GAVIN (1474?-1522)
• DOUGLAS, JOHN (1721—1807.)
• DOUGLAS, SIR CHARLES
• DOUGLAS, SIR HOWARD
• DOUGLAS, STEPHEN ARNOLD (18,3–1861)

Douglas, History of the Border Counties (Scots), (1899) ; W . S . See also:

• CROCKETT, DAVID (1786–1836)
• CROCKETT, SAMUEL RUTHERFORD (186o– )

Crockett, The Scott Country (1902) .