Online Encyclopedia

BOSTONITE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 297 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOSTONITE  , in

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petrology, a
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fine-grained, pale-coloured, grey or pinkish rock, which consists essentially of
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alkali-felspar (
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orthoclase, microperthite, &c.) . Some of them contain a small amount of interstitial
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quartz (quartz-bostonites); others have a small percentage of lime, which occasions the presence of a
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plagioclase felspar (maenite, gauteite, lime-bostonite) . Other minerals, except
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apatite,
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zircon and
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magnetite, are typically absent . They have very much the same composition as the trachytes; and many rocks of this series have been grouped with these or with the orthop,hyres . Typically they occur as dikes or as thin sills, often in association with
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nepheline-
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syenite; and they seem to bear a complementary relationship to certain types of lamprophyre, such as camptonite and monchiquite . Though nowhere very
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common they have a wide distribution, being known from Scotland, Wales, Massachusetts,
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Montreal,
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Portugal, Bohemia, &c . The lindoites and quartz-lindoites of Norway are closely allied to the bostonites .

End of Article: BOSTONITE
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THOMAS BOSTON (1676-1732)
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CHRISTOFFER JACOB BOSTROM (1797-1866)

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