Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

THOMAS BOSTON (1676-1732)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 289 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

THOMAS See also:BOSTON (1676-1732)  , Scottish divine, was See also:born at See also:Duns on the 17th of See also:March 1676 . His See also:father, See also:John See also:Boston, and his See also:mother, See also:Alison Trotter, were both See also:Covenanters . He was educated at See also:Edinburgh, and licensed in 1697 by the See also:presbytery of Chirnside . In 1699 he became See also:minister of the small See also:parish of Simprin, where there were in all " not more than 90 examinable persons." In 1704 he found, while visiting a member of his See also:flock, a See also:book which had been brought into See also:Scotland by a See also:common-See also:wealth soldier . This was the famous Marrow of See also:Modern Divinity, by See also:Edward See also:Fisher, a compendium of the opinions of leading See also:Reformation divines on the See also:doctrine of See also:grace and the offer of the See also:Gospel . Its See also:object was to demonstrate the unconditional freeness of the Gospel . It cleared away such conditions as repentance, or some degree of outward or inward reformation, and argued that where See also:Christ is heartily received, full repentance and a new See also:life follow . On Boston's recommendation, Hog of Carnock reprinted The Marrow in 1718; and Boston also published an edition with notes of his own . The book, being attacked from the standpoint of high Calvinism, became the See also:standard of a far-reaching See also:movement in Scottish See also:Presbyterianism . The " Marrow men " were marked by the zeal of their service and the effect of their See also:preaching . As they remained Calvinists they could not preach a universal See also:atonement; they were in fact extreme particular redemptionists . In 1707 Boston was translated to See also:Ettrick .

He distinguished himself by being the only member of the See also:

assembly who entered a protest against what he deemed the inadequate See also:sentence passed on John See also:Simson, See also:professor of divinity at See also:Glasgow, who was accused of heterodox teaching on the Incarnation . He died on the 20th of May 1732 . His books, The Fourfold See also:State, The Crook in the See also:Lot, and his See also:Body of Divinity and Miscellanies, See also:long exercised a powerful See also:influence over the Scottish peasantry . His See also:Memoirs were published in 1776 (ed . G . D . See also:Low, 1908) . An edition of his See also:works in 12 volumes appeared in 1849 . (D .

End of Article: THOMAS BOSTON (1676-1732)
[back]
BOSTON
[next]
BOSTONITE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.