Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

called BOUCICAUT] JEAN [JEAN LE MEING...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 314 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

called See also:

BOUCICAUT] See also:JEAN [JEAN LE MEINGRE BOUCICAUT (c. 1366–1421)  , See also:marshal of See also:France, was the son of another See also:Jean le Meingre, also known as See also:Boucicaut, marshal of France, who died on the 15th of See also:March 1368 (N.S.) . At a very See also:early See also:age he became a soldier; he fought in See also:Normandy, in See also:Flanders and in See also:Prussia, distinguishing himself at the See also:battle of Roosebeke in 1382; and then after a See also:campaign in See also:Spain he journeyed to the See also:Holy See also:Land . Boucicaut's See also:great See also:desire appears to have been to fight the Turk, and in 1396 he was one of the See also:French soldiers who marched to the See also:defence of See also:Hungary and shared in the See also:Christian defeat at See also:Nicopolis, where he narrowly escaped See also:death . After remaining for some months a See also:captive in the hands of the See also:sultan, he obtained his See also:ransom and returned to France; then in 1399 he was sent at the See also:head of an See also:army to aid the Eastern See also:emperor, See also:Manuel II., who was harassed by the See also:Turks . Boucicaut drove the enemy from his position before See also:Constantinople and returned to France for fresh troops, but instead of proceeding 314 again to eastern See also:Europe, he was despatched in 1401 to See also:Genoa, who in 1396 had placed herself under the dominion of France . Here he was successful in restoring See also:order and in making the French occupation effective, and he was soon able to turn his See also:attention to the defence of the Genoese possessions in the Mediterranean . The See also:energy which he showed in this direction involved him not only in a See also:quarrel with See also:Janus, See also:king of See also:Cyprus, but led also to a See also:short See also:war with See also:Venice, whose See also:fleet he encountered off Modon in the See also:Archipelago in See also:October 1403 . This battle has been claimed by both sides as a victory . See also:Peace was soon made with the See also:republic, and then in 1409, while the marshal was absent on a campaign in See also:northern See also:Italy,Genoa threw off the French yoke, and Boucicaut, unable to reduce her again to submission, retired to See also:Languedoc . He fought at See also:Agincourt, where he was taken prisoner, and died in See also:England . Boucicaut, who was very skilful in the See also:tournament, founded the order of the See also:Dame See also:blanche a l'ecu vert, a society the See also:object of which was to defend the wives and daughters of absent knights . There is in existence an See also:anonymous See also:account of Boucicaut's See also:life and adventures, entitled Livre See also:des faits du bon messire Jean le Meingre dit Boucicaut, which was published in See also:Paris by T .

See also:

Godefroy in 1620 . See J . Delaville le Roulx, La France en Orient: expeditions du marechal Boucicaut (Paris, 1886) .

End of Article: called BOUCICAUT] JEAN [JEAN LE MEINGRE BOUCICAUT (c. 1366–1421)
[back]
DION BOUCICAULT (1822–1890)
[next]
EUGENE BOUDIN (1824-1898)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.