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LOUIS BOURDALOUE (1632-1704)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 329 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOUIS See also:BOURDALOUE (1632-1704)  , See also:French Jesuit and preacher, was See also:born at See also:Bourges on the loth of See also:August 1632 . At the See also:age of sixteen he entered the Society of Jesus, and was appointed successively See also:professor of See also:rhetoric, See also:philosophy and moral See also:theology, in various colleges of the See also:Order . His success as a preacher in the provinces determined his superiors to See also:call him to See also:Paris in 1669 to occupy for a See also:year the See also:pulpit of the See also:church of St See also:Louis . Owing to his eloquence he was speedily ranked in popular estimation with See also:Corneille, See also:Racine, and the other leading figures of the most brilliant See also:period of Louis XIV.'s reign . He preached at the See also:court of See also:Versailles during the See also:Advent of 167o and the See also:Lent of 1672, and was subsequently called again to deliver the Lenten course of sermons in 1674, 1675, 168o and 1682, and the Advent sermons of 1684, 1689 and 1693 . This was all the more noteworthy as it was the See also:custom never to call the same preacher more than three times to court . On the revocation of the See also:Edict of See also:Nantes he was sent to See also:Languedoc,to confirm the new converts in the See also:Catholic faith, and he had extraordinary success in this delicate See also:mission . Catholics and Protestants were unanimous in praising his fiery eloquence in the Lent sermons which he preached at See also:Montpellier in 1686 . Towards the See also:close of his See also:life he confined his See also:ministry to charitable institutions, hospitals and prisons, where his sympathetic discourses and conciliatory See also:manners were always effective . He died in Paris on the 13th of May 1704 . His See also:peculiar strength See also:lay in his See also:power of adapting himself to audiences of every See also:kind, and throughout his public career he was highly appreciated by all classes of society . His See also:influence was due as much to his saintly See also:character and to the gentleness of his manners as to the force of his reasoning .

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Voltaire said that his sermons surpassed those of See also:Bossuet (whose retirement in 1669, however, practically coincided with See also:Bourdaloue's See also:early pulpit utterances); and there is little doubt that their simplicity and coherence, and the See also:direct See also:appeal which they made to hearers of all classes, gave them' a superiority over the more profound sermons of Bossuet . Bourdaloue may be with See also:justice regarded as one of the greatest French orators, and many of his sermons have been adopted as See also:text-books in See also:schools . L'Eloquence de Bourdaloue," in Revue See also:des deux mondes (August 1904), a See also:general inquiryinto the authenticity of the sermons and their general characteristics .

End of Article: LOUIS BOURDALOUE (1632-1704)
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