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MARC THEODORE BOURRIT (1739-1819)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 334 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARC See also:

THEODORE See also:BOURRIT (1739-1819)  , Swiss traveller and writer, came of a See also:family which was of See also:French origin but.had taken See also:refuge at See also:Geneva for reasons connected with See also:religion . His See also:father was a watchmaker there, and he himself was educated in his native See also:city . He was a See also:good artist and etcher, and also a pastor, so that by See also:reason of his See also:fine See also:voice and love of See also:music he was made (1768) See also:precentor of the See also:church of St See also:Peter (the former See also:cathedral) at Geneva . This See also:post enabled him to devote himself to the exploration of the See also:Alps, for which he had conceived a See also:great See also:passion ever since an ascent (1761) of the Voirons, near Geneva . In 1775 he made the first ascent of the Buet (10,201 ft.) by the now usual route from the See also:Pierre a See also:Berard, on which the great See also:flat See also:rock known as the Table au Chantre still preserves his memory . In 1784–1785 he was the first traveller to See also:attempt the ascent of Mont See also:Blanc (not conquered till 1786), but neither then nor later (1788) did he succeed in reaching its See also:summit . On the other See also:hand he reopened (1787) the route over the See also:Col du Geant (11,o6o ft.), which had fallen into oblivion, and travelled also among the mountains of the See also:Valais, of the Bernese Oberland, &c . He received a See also:pension from See also:Louis XVI., and was named the historiographe See also:des Alpes by the See also:emperor See also:Joseph II., who visited him at Geneva . His last visit to See also:Chamonix was in 1812 . His writings are composed in a naive, sentimental and rather pompous See also:style, but breathe throughout a most passionate love for the Alps, as wonders of nature, and not as See also:objects of scientific study, His See also:chief See also:works are the Description des glacieres de Savoye, 1773 (See also:English See also:translation, See also:Norwich, 1775-1776), the Description des Alpes pennines et rhetiennes (2 vols., 1781) (reprinted in 1783 under the See also:title of Nouvelle Description des vallees de glace, and in 1785, with additions, in 3 vols., under the name of Nouvelle Description des glacieres), and the Descriptions des cols ou passages des Alpes, (2 vols., 1803), while his Itineraire de Geneve, See also:Lausanne et Ckamouni, first published in 1791, went through several See also:editions in his lifetime . (W . A .

B .

End of Article: MARC THEODORE BOURRIT (1739-1819)
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