See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

FRIEDRICH See also:

• FRIEDRICH BOUTERWEK (1766-1828)

BOUTERWEK (1766-1828)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German philosopher and critic, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Oker, near See also:

• GOSLAR

Goslar in See also:

• LOWER

Lower See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony, and studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law at See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen . From 1790, however, he became a See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple of See also:

• KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804)

Kant, published Aphorismen nach Kants Lehre vorgelegt (1793), and became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy at Gottingen (1802), where he died on the 9th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1828 . As a philosopher, he is interesting for his See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism of the theory of the " thing-in-itself " (Ding-an-sick) . For the pure See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason, as described in the Kritik,• the " thing-in-itself " can be only an inconceivable " something-in-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general "; any statement about it involves the See also:

• PREDICATION (from Lat. praedicare, to state, assert)

predication of Reality, Unity and See also:

• PLURALITY (0. Fr. pluralitd, Late Lat. pluralitas, plural number)

Plurality, which belong not to the See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute thing but to phenomena . On the other See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, the subject is known by the fact of will, and the See also:

• OBJECT

object by that of resistance; the See also:

• COGNIZANCE (Lat. cognoscere, to know)

cognizance of willing is the assertion of absolute reality in the domain of relative knowledge . This See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine has since been described as absolute Virtualism . Following this See also:

• TRAIN (M. Eng. trayn or trayne, derived through Fr. from Late Lat. trahinare, to drag, draw, Lat. trahere, cf. trail, trace, ultimately from the same source)

train of thought, See also:

• BOUTERWEK, FRIEDRICH (1766-1828)

Bouterwek See also:

• LEFT

left the Kantian position through his opposition to its formalism . In later See also:

• LIFE

life he inclined to the views of F . H . See also:

• JACOBI, FRIEDRICH HEINRICH (1743-1819)
• JACOBI, JOHANN GEORG (1740-1814)
• JACOBI, KARL GUSTAV JACOB (1804-1851)

Jacobi, whose letters to him (published at Gottingen, 1868) See also:

• SHED

shed much See also:

• LIGHT

light on the development of his thought . His See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief philosophical See also:

• WORKS

works are Ideen zu einer all gemeinen Apodiktik (Gottingen and See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle, 1799) ; Aesthetik (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 18o6; Gottingen, 1815 and 1824); Lehrbuch der philos . Vorkenntnisse (Gottin.gen, 1810 and 1820); Lehrbuch der philos .

Wissenschaften (Gottingen, 1813 and 1820) . In these works he dissociated himself from the Kantian school . His chief See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical See also:

• WORK

work was the Geschichte der neuern Poesie and Beredsamkeit (Gottingen, 12 vols., 1801-1819), of which the See also:

• HISTORY

history of See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish literature has been published separately in See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French, Spanish and See also:

• ENGLISH

English . The Geschichte is a work of wide learning and generally See also:

• SOUND
• SOUND, THE (Danish Oresund)

sound criticism, but it is not of equal merit throughout . He also wrote three novels, See also:

• PAULUS
• PAULUS (older form PAur.Lus), LUCIUS AEMILIUS
• PAULUS, HEINRICH

Paulus Septimus (Halle, 1795), See also:

• GRAF, ARTURO (1848– )
• GRAF, KARL HEINRICH (1815–1869)

Graf Donamar (Gottingen, 1791) and Ramiro (Leipzig, 1804), and published a collection of poems (Gottingen, 1802) .