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JAMES SCOTT BOWERBANK (1797-1877)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 343 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES See also:SCOTT See also:BOWERBANK (1797-1877)  , See also:English naturalist and palaeontologist, was See also:born in Bishopsgate, See also:London, on the 14th of See also:July 1797, and succeeded in See also:conjunction with his See also:brother to his See also:father's distillery, in which he was actively engaged until 1847 . In See also:early years See also:astronomy and natural See also:history, especially See also:botany, engaged much of his See also:attention; he became an enthusiastic worker at the See also:microscope, studying the structure of shells, See also:corals, See also:moss-agates, flints, &c., and he also formed an extensive collection of fossils . The organic remains of the London See also:Clay attracted particular attention, and about the See also:year 1836 he and six other workers founded " The London Clay See also:Club "—the members comprising Dr See also:Bowerbank, See also:Frederick E . See also:Edwards (x799-1875), author of The See also:Eocene See also:Mollusca (Palaeontograph . See also:Soc.), Searles V . See also:Wood, See also:John See also:Morris, See also:Alfred See also:White (zoologist), N . T . Wetherell, surgeon of See also:Highgate (1800-1875), and See also:James de Carle See also:Sowerby . In 184o Bowerbank published A History of the Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the London Clay, and two years later he was elected F.R.S . In 1847 he suggested the See also:establishment of a society for the publication of undescribed See also:British Fossils, and thus originated the Palaeontographical Society . From 1844 until 1864 he did much to encourage a love of natural See also:science by being " at See also:home " every See also:Monday evening at his See also:residence in See also:Park See also:Street, See also:Islington, and afterwards in Highbury See also:Grove, where the treasures of his museum, his4microscopes, and his See also:personal assistance were at the service of every See also:earnest student . In the study of See also:sponges he became specially interested, and he was author of A Monographof the British Spongiadae in 4 vols., published by the See also:Ray Society, 1864-1882 .

He retired in 1864 to St Leonards, where he died on the 8th of See also:

March 1877 .

End of Article: JAMES SCOTT BOWERBANK (1797-1877)
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