See also:

• SAMUEL

SAMUEL See also:

• SAMUEL BOWLES (1826–1878)
• BOWLES, WILLIAM LISLE (1762–185o)

BOWLES (1826–1878)  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American journalist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• SPRINGFIELD

Springfield, See also:

• MASSACHUSETTS (an Indian name, originally applied to a tribe of Indians)

Massachusetts, on the 9th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1826 . He was the son of See also:

• SAMUEL

Samuel See also:

• BOWLES, SAMUEL (1826–1878)
• BOWLES, WILLIAM LISLE (1762–185o)

Bowles (1779–1851) of the same See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, who had established the weekly Springfield Republican in 1824 . The daily issue was begun in 1844, as an evening newspaper, afterwards becoming a See also:

• MORNING

morning See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal . To its service Samuel Bowles, junior, devoted his See also:

• LIFE

life (with the exception of a brief See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period during which he was in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of a daily in See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston), and he gave the See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper a See also:

• NATIONAL

national reputation by the vigour, incisiveness and See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence of its editorial utterances, and the concise and convenient arrangement of its See also:

• LOCAL

local and See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• NEWS

news-See also:

• MATTER

matter . During the controversies affecting See also:

• SLAVERY

slavery and resulting in the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War, Bowles supported, in general, the Whig and Republican parties, but in the period of Reconstruction under See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

President See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

Grant his paper represented See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration or " Liberal Republican " opinions, while in the disputed See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of 1876 it favoured the claims of See also:

• TILDEN, SAMUEL JONES (1814-1886)

Tilden, and subsequently became See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent in politics . Bowles died at Springfield on the 16th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1878 . During his lifetime, and subsequently, the Republican See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office was a sort of school for See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young journalists, especially in the matter of pungency and conciseness of See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, one of his See also:

• MAXIMS, LEGAL

maxims being " put it all in the first See also:

• PARAGRAPH

paragraph." Bowles published two books of travel, Across the See also:

• CONTINENT (from Lat. continere, "to hold together "; hence " connected," " continuous ")

Continent (1865) and The See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland of See also:

• AMERICA

America (1869), which were combined into one See also:

• VOLUME

volume under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title Our New See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West (1869) . He was succeeded as publisher and editor-in-See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of the Republican by his son Samuel Bowles (b . 1851) . A eulogistic Life and Times of Samuel Bowles (2 vols., New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, 1885), by See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George S . Merriam, is virtually a See also:

• HISTORY

history of American See also:

• POLITICAL

political movements after the See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise of 1850 .