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WILLIAM BOYCE (1710-1779)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 353 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:BOYCE (1710-1779)  , See also:English musical composer, the son of a See also:cabinet-maker, was See also:born in See also:London on the 7th of See also:February 1710 . As a chorister in St See also:Paul's he received his See also:early musical See also:education from See also:Charles See also:King and Dr See also:Maurice See also:Greene, and he afterwards studied the theory of See also:music under Dr See also:Pepusch . In 1734, having become organist of See also:Oxford See also:chapel, See also:Vere See also:Street, See also:Cavendish Square, he set See also:Lord See also:Lansdowne's masque of See also:Peleus and See also:Thetis to music . In 1736 he See also:left Oxford chapel and was appointed organist of St See also:Michael's See also:church, Cornhill, and in the same See also:year he became composer to the chapel royal, and wrote the music for See also:John Lockman's See also:oratorio See also:David's Lamentation over See also:Saul and See also:Jonathan . In 1737 he was appointed to conduct the meetings of the three choirs of See also:Gloucester, See also:Worcester and See also:Hereford . In 1743 was written the serenata See also:Solomon, in which occurs the favourite See also:song " Softly rise, 0 See also:southern See also:breeze." In 1749 he received the degree of See also:doctor of music from the university of See also:Cambridge, as an See also:acknowledgment of the merit of his setting of the See also:ode performed at the See also:installation of See also:Henry See also:Pelham, See also:duke of See also:Newcastle, as See also:chancellor; and in this year he became organist of All-hallows the See also:Great and Less, See also:Thames Street . A musical setting to The Chaplet, an entertainment by See also:Moses Mendez, was See also:Boyce's most successful achievement in this year . In 1750 he wrote songs for See also:Dryden's See also:Secular Masque and in 1751 set another piece (The Shepherd's Lottery) by Mendez . He became See also:master of the king's See also:band in See also:succession to Greene in 1757, and in 1758 he was appointed See also:principal organist to the chapel royal . As an ecclesiastical composer Boyce ranks among the best representatives of the English school . His two church services and his anthems, of which the best specimens are By the . See also:Waters of See also:Babylon and O, Where shall See also:Wisdom be found, are frequently performed .

It should also be remembered that he wrote additional accompaniments and choruses for See also:

Purcell's Te Deum and Jubilate, which the earlier musician had composed for the St See also:Cecilia's See also:day of 1694 . Boyce did this in his capacity of conductor at the See also:annual festivals of the Sons of the See also:Clergy at St Paul's See also:cathedral, an See also:office which he had taken in succession to Greene . His twelve trios for two violins and a See also:bass were See also:long popular . One of his most valuable services to musical See also:art was his publication in three volumes See also:quarto of a See also:work on Cathedral Music . The collection had been begun by Greene, but it was mainly the work of Boyce . The first See also:volume appeared in 176o and the last in 1778 . On the 7th of February 1779 Boyce died from an attack of See also:gout . He was buried under the See also:dome of St Paul's cathedral .

End of Article: WILLIAM BOYCE (1710-1779)
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