Online Encyclopedia

BRACE (through the Fr. from the plura...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 358 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRACE (through the Fr. from the plural of the
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Lat. bracchium, the arm)
  , a measure of length, being the distance between the extended arms . From the
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original meaning of " the two arms " comes that of something which secures, connects, tightens or strengthens, found in.numerous uses of the word, as a carpenter's tool with a
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crank handle and socket to hold a bit for
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boring; a beam of wood or metal used to strengthen any
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building or machine; the straps passing over the shoulders to support the
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trousers; the leathern thong which slides up and down the cord of a drum, and regulates the tension and the tone; a writing and printing sign ({) for uniting two or more lines of letterpress or
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music; a nautical
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term fora rope fastened to the yard for trimming the sails (cf. the corresponding French term
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bras de vergue) . As meaning " a couple " or " pair " the term was first applied to
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dogs, probably from the leash by which they were coupled in coursing . In architecture " brace
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mould " is the term for two ressaunts or ogees
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united together like a brace in printing, sometimes with a small
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bead between them .

End of Article: BRACE (through the Fr. from the plural of the Lat. bracchium, the arm)
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FRANCESCO BRACCIOLINI (1566-1645)
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CHARLES LORING BRACE (1826-189o)

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