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JOHN BRAHAM (c. 1774-1856)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 377 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:BRAHAM (c. 1774-1856)  , See also:English vocalist, was See also:born in See also:London about 1774, of Jewish parentage, his real name being See also:Abraham . His See also:father and See also:mother died when he was quite See also:young . Having received lessons in singing from an See also:Italian artist named Leoni, he made his first See also:appearance in public at Covent See also:Garden See also:theatre on the 21st of See also:April x787, when he sang " The soldier tired of See also:war's alarms " and " Ma there arrive." On the breaking of his See also:voice, he had to support himself by,, teaching the See also:pianoforte . In a few years, however, he recovered his voice, which proved to be a See also:tenor of exceptionally pure and See also:rich quality . His second debut was made in 1794 at the See also:Bath concerts, to the conductor of which, Rauzzini, he was indebted for careful training extending over a See also:period of more than two years . In 1796 he reappeared in London at See also:Drury See also:Lane in See also:Storace's See also:opera of Mahmoud . Such was his success that he obtained an engagement the next See also:year to appear in the Italian opera See also:house in See also:Gretry's Azor et Zemire . He also sang in oratorios and was engaged for the Three See also:Choir festival at See also:Gloucester . With the view of perfecting himself in his See also:art he set out for See also:Italy in the autumn of 1797 . On the way he gave some concerts at See also:Paris, which proved so successful that he was induced to remain there for eight months . His career in Italy was one of continuous See also:triumph; he appeared in all the See also:principal opera-houses, singing in See also:Milan, See also:Genoa, See also:Leghorn and See also:Venice . His See also:compass embraced about nineteen notes, his management of the falsetto being perfect .

In 18oi he returned to his native See also:

country, and appeared once more at Covent Garden in the opera Chains of the See also:Heart, by Mazzinghi and See also:Reeve . So See also:great was his popularity that an engagement he had made when abroad to return after a year to See also:Vienna was renounced, and he remained henceforward in See also:England . In 1824 he sang the See also:part of Max in the English version of See also:Weber's Der See also:Freischutz, and he was the See also:original See also:Sir Huon in that composer's See also:Oberon in 1826 . See also:Braham made two unfortunate speculations on a large See also:scale, one being the See also:purchase of the Colosseum in the See also:Regent's See also:Park in 1831 for £40,000, and the other the erection of the St See also:James's theatre at a cost of £26,000 in 1836 . In 1838 he sang the part of See also:William Tell at Drury Lane, and in 1839 the part of See also:Don Giovanni . His last public appearance was at a See also:concert in See also:March 1852 . He died on the 17th of See also:February 1856 . There is, perhaps, no other See also:case upon See also:record in which a See also:singer of the first See also:rank enjoyed the use of his voice so See also:long; between Braham's first and last public appearances considerably more than sixty years intervened, during See also:forty of which he held the undisputed supremacy alike in opera, See also:oratorio and the concert-See also:room . Braham was the composer of a number of vocal pieces, which being sung by himself had great temporary popularity, though they had little See also:intrinsic merit, and are now deservedly forgotton . A partial exception must be made in favour of " The See also:Death of See also:Nelson," originally written in 1811 as a portion of the opera The See also:American; this still keeps its See also:place as a See also:standard popular English See also:song .

End of Article: JOHN BRAHAM (c. 1774-1856)
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