Online Encyclopedia

SIR JOHN HENRY BRAND (1823-1888)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 420 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:
SIR JOHN HENRY BRAND (1823-1888)  , president of the Orange
See also:
Free State, was the son of
See also:
Sir Christoffel Brand,
See also:
speaker of the House of Assembly of the Cape Colony . He was born at Cape
See also:
Town on the 6th of December 1823, and was educated at the South
See also:
African College in that city . Continuing his studies at
See also:
Leiden, he took the degree of D.C.L. in 1845 . He was called to the
See also:
English bar from the Inner Temple in 1849, and practised as an advocate in the supreme court of the Cape of Good Hope from that
See also:
year until 1863 . In 1858 he was appointed professor of law in the South African College . He was elected president of the Orange Free State in 1863, and subsequently re-elected for five years in 1869, 1874, 1879 and 1884 . In 1864 he resisted the pressure of the Basuto on the Free State boundary, and after vainly endeavouring to induce Moshesh, the Basuto chief, to keep his
See also:
people within hounds, he took up arms against them in 1865 . This first war ended in the treaty of Thaba Bosigo, signed on the 3rd of
See also:
April 1866; and a second war, caused by the treachery of the Basuto, ended in the treaty of
See also:
Aliwal North, concluded on the 12th of
See also:
February 1869 . In 1871 Brand was solicited by a large party to become president of the
See also:
Transvaal, and thus unite the two Dutch republics of South Africa; but as the project was hostile to
See also:
Great Britain he declined to do so, and maintained his constant policy of friendship towards England, where his merits were recognized in 1882 by the honour of the G.C.M.G . He died on the 14th of
See also:
July 1888 .

End of Article: SIR JOHN HENRY BRAND (1823-1888)
[back]
JOHN BRAND (1744-1806)
[next]
WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE (1788-1866)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.