Online Encyclopedia

COUNT HENRY BREDERODE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 487 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COUNT HENRY BREDERODE  of (1531-1568), was born at Brussels in 1531 . He was the descendant of an ancient
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race, which had for some centuries been settled in Holland, and had taken an active
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part in the affairs of war and peace . Count Henry became a convert to the Reformed faith and placed him-self at the side of the prince of Orange and Count Egmont in resisting the introduction of the
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Spanish Inquisition and Spanish despotism into the
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Netherlands . In 1566 he was one of the founders cf the confederacy of nobles who bound themselves to maintain the rights and liberties of the country by
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signing a document known as " the Compromise." On the 5th of
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April of that
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year Brederode accompanied to the palace a
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body of 250 confederates, of whom he acted as the spokesman, to
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present to the regent, Margaret of
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Parma, a petition setting forth their grievances, called " the Request." It was at a banquet at the Hotel Culemburg on the 8th of April, presided over by Brederode, that the
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sobriquet of
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les
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Gueux, or " the Beggars," was first given to the opponents of Spanish
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rule . Brederode was banished from the Netherlands by Alva, and died in exile shortly afterwards at the early age of
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thirty-six .

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