Online Encyclopedia

BREEZE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 487 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BREEZE  . (I) A current of

air generally taken as somewhat less than a " wind," which in turn is less than a " gale." The
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term is particularly applied to the
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light wind blowing landwards by day, " sea-breeze," and the
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counter wind, blowing off the
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land at
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night, " land-breeze." The word appears in Fr. brise (admitted by the Academy in 1762) . The Span. brisa,
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Port. briza, and Ital. brezza are used for a wind blowing from the north or north-east . According to Cotgrave, Rabelais uses brize in the sense of bise, the name of a dry north or north-east wind prevalent in
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Switzerland and the bordering parts of France, Italy and Germany . The word is first used in
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English as applied to the cool sea-breeze blowing usually from the east or north-east in the West Indies and
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Atlantic sea-coast of Central
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America . It was then applied to sea-breezes from any quarter, and also to the land-breeze, and so to any light wind or current of air . (2)
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Fine ashes or cinders, the refuse of
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coal, coke and
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charcoal burning . This is probably from the O . Fr. brese,
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modern braise, a word connected with braser, whence Eng. brazier, a pan for burning coals, charcoal, &c .

End of Article: BREEZE
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