Online Encyclopedia

BRIDEWELL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 528 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRIDEWELL  , a

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district of
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London between
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Fleet Street and the
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Thames, so called from the well of St Bride or St Bridget close by . From William the Conqueror's time, a castle or Norman tower, long the occasional residence of the kings of ;England, stood there by the Fleet ditch . Henry VIII., Stow says, built there " a stately and beautiful house," specially for the
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housing of the emperor Charles V. and his suite in 1525 . During the hearing of the
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divorce suit by the Cardinals at Blackfriars, Henry and Catharine of Aragon lived there . In 1553
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Edward VI. made it over to the city as a penitentiary, a house of correction for vagabonds and loose
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women; and it was formally taken possession of by the lord mayor and corporation in 1555 . The greater
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part of the
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building was destroyed in the
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Great Fire of 1666 . New Bridewell, built in 1829, was pulled down in 1864 . The
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term has become a synonym for any reformatory .

End of Article: BRIDEWELL
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