1ST See also:

• EARL

EARL OF 6 See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• DIGBY, KENELM HENRY (1800-188o)
• DIGBY, SIR EVERARD (1578-1606)
• DIGBY, SIR KENELM (1603-1665)

DIGBY See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• 1ST EARL OF 6 JOHN DIGBY BRISTOL (1580-1653)

BRISTOL (1580-1653)  See also:

• ENGLISH

English diplomatist, son of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• DIGBY, KENELM HENRY (1800-188o)
• DIGBY, SIR EVERARD (1578-1606)
• DIGBY, SIR KENELM (1603-1665)

Digby of Coleshill, See also:

• WARWICKSHIRE

Warwickshire, and of See also:

• ABIGAIL (Heb. Abigayil, perhaps "father is joy"), or ABIGAL (2 Sam. iii. 3)

Abigail, daughter of Sir See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur Henningham, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in 3 See also:

• PEPYS, SAMUEL (1633-1703)

Pepys's See also:

• DIARY

Diary, iv . 51. lb. vii . 199 . 6 lb . 2o7; Protests of the Lords, by J . E . T . See also:

• ROGERS, HENRY DARWIN (18o8—1866)
• ROGERS, JAMES EDWIN THOROLD (1823-1890)
• ROGERS, JOHN (1627–c. 1665)
• ROGERS, JOHN (1829-1904)
• ROGERS, JOHN (c. 1500-1555)
• ROGERS, ROBERT (1727-1784?)
• ROGERS, S
• ROGERS, SAMUEL (1763-1855)
• ROGERS, WILLIAM (1819-1896)

Rogers, i . 36 . 6 I.e. in the Digby See also:

• LINE

line; for the Herveys see above . II 158o, and entered Magdalen See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, in 1595 (M.A . 1605), becoming a member of the Inner See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

Temple in 1598 .

In 1605 he was sent to See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James to inform him of the safety of the princess See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the See also:

• GUNPOWDER

Gunpowder See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

Plot . He gained his favour, was made a See also:

• GENTLEMAN (from Lat. gentilis, " belonging to a race or gens," and " man "; Fr. gentilhomme, Span. gentil hombre, Ital. gentil huomo, in its original and strict signification, a term denoting a man of good family, the Lat. generosus (its invariable transl

gentleman of the privy chamber and one of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's carvers, and was knighted in 1607 . From 1610 to 1611 he was member of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament for Heydon . In 1611 he was sent as See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador to See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain to negotiate a See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage between See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry and the infanta See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne, and to See also:

• CHAMPION (Fr. champion, Late Lat. campio from campus; a field or open space, i.e. one " who takes the field " or fights; cf. Ger. Kampf, battle, and Kampfer, fighter)

champion the cause of the English merchants, for whom he obtained substantial concessions, and arranged the See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment of consuls at See also:

• LISBON (Lisboa)

Lisbon and See also:

• SEVILLE
• SEVILLE (Span. Sevilla, Lat. Ispalis or Hispalis, Moorish Ishbiliya)

Seville . He also discovered a See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of the English pensioners of the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, which included some of the ministers, and came See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home in 1613 to communicate this important intelligence to the king . In 1614 he again went to Spain to effect a See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union between the infanta Maria and See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles, though he himself was in favour of a See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant marriage, and desired a See also:

• POLITICAL

political and not a matrimonial treaty . In 1616, on the disgrace of See also:

• SOMERSET, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SOMERSET, EDMUND BEAUFORT, DUKE OF (c. 1404–1455)
• SOMERSET, EDWARD SEYMOUR, DUKE OF (c. 1506–1552)
• SOMERSET, LORD ROBERT EDWARD HENRY (1776-1842)
• SOMERSET, ROBERT CARR (or KER), EARL OF (e. 1590-1645)

Somerset, he was recalled home to give See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence concerning the latter's connexions with Spain, was made See also:

• VICE

vice-See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

chamberlain and a privy councillor, and obtained from James the See also:

• MANOR

manor of See also:

• SHERBORNE

Sherborne forfeited by the See also:

• LATE

late favourite .. In 1618 he went once more to Spain to reopen the negotiations, returning in May, and being created See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron Digby on the 25th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November . He endeavoured to avoid a See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach with Spain on the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of the elector See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine, the king's son-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, to the Bohemian See also:

• THRONE

throne; and in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1621, after the latter's See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion from Bohemia, Digby was sent to See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels to obtain a suspension of hostilities in the See also:

• PALATINATE (Ger. Pfalz)

Palatinate . On the 4th of See also:

• JULY

July he went to See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna and See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up a See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme of pacification with the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, by which See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick was to abandon Bohemia and be secured in his hereditary territories, but the agreement could never be enforced . After raising See also:

• MONEY

money for the See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg he returned home in See also:

• OCTOBER

October, and on the 21st of November explained his policy to the parliament, and asked for money and forces for its See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution . The sudden See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution of parliament, however, prevented the See also:

• ADOPTION (Lat. adoptio, for adoptalio, from adoptare, to choose for oneself)

adoption of any measure of support, and entirely ruined Digby's plans .

In 1622 he returned to Spain with nothing on which to rely but the See also:

• GOODWILL

goodwill of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip IV., and nothing to offer but entreaties . On the 15th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September he was created See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol . He urged on the marriage treaty, believing it would include favour-able conditions for Frederick, but the negotiations were taken out of his See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control, and finally wrecked by the arrival of Charles himself and See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham in March 1623 . He incurred their resentment, of which the real See also:

• INSPIRATION (Lat. inspirare, breathe upon or into)

inspiration was Buckingham's implacable See also:

• JEALOUSY (adapted from Fr. jalousie, formed from jaloux, jealous, Low Lat. zelosus, Gr. j'i os, ardour, zeal, from the root seen in '&u', to boil, ferment; cf. " yeast ")

jealousy, by a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter written to James informing him of Buckingham's unpopularity among the Spanish ministers, and by his endeavouring to maintain the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace with Spain after their departure . In See also:

• JANUARY

January 1624 he See also:

• LEFT

left Spain, and on arriving at See also:

• DOVER
• DOVER, GEORGE JAMES WELBORE
• DOVER, HENRY JERMYN, EARL OF (c. 1636-1708)
• DOVER, ROBERT (1575-1641)

Dover in March, Buckingham and Charles having now See also:

• COMPLETE

complete ascendancy over the king, he was forbidden to appear at court and ordered to confine himself at Sherborne . He was required by Buckingham to See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of interrogatories, but he refused to inculpate himself and demanded a trial by parliament . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of James he was removed by Charles L from the privy See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, and ordered to absent himself from his first parliament . On his demand in January 1626 to be See also:

• PRESENT

present at the See also:

• CORONATION (Lat. corona, crown)

coronation Charles angrily refused, and accused him of having tried to pervert his See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion in Spain . In March 1626, after the assembling of the second parliament, Digby applied to the Lords, who supported his rights, and Charles sent him his See also:

• WRIT (O. Eng. gewrit, writ, from writan, to write)

writ accompanied by a letter from See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Keeper See also:

• COVENTRY, SIR JOHN (d. 1682)
• COVENTRY, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1628-1686)
• COVENTRY, THOMAS COVENTRY, 1ST BARON (2578–1640)

Coventry desiring him not to use it . Bristol, however, took his seat and demanded See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice against Buckingham (See also:

• THOMASON, GEORGE (d. 1666)

Thomason Tracts, E . 126 (20)) . The king endeavoured to obstruct his attack by causing Bristol on the 1st of May to be himself brought to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar, on an See also:

• ACCUSATION (Lat. accusatio, accusare, to challenge to a causa, a suit or trial at law)

accusation of high See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason by the See also:

• ATTORNEY (from O. Fr. atorne, a person appointed to act for another, from atourner, legal Lat. attornare, attorn, literally to turn over to another or commit business to another)

attorney-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general .

The Lords, how-ever, ordered that both charges should be investigated simultaneously . Further proceedings were stopped by the dissolution of parliament on the 15th of See also:

• JUNE

June; a See also:

• PROSECUTION

prosecution was ordered by Charles in the See also:

• STAR

Star Chamber, and Bristol was sent to the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower, where he remained till the 17th of March 1628, when the peers, on the assembling of Charles's third parliament, insisted on his liberation and restoration to his seat in the' Lords . In the discussions upon the See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

Petition of Right, Bristol supported the use of the king's See also:

• PREROGATIVE

prerogative in emergencies, and asserted that the king besides his legal had a See also:

• REGAL

regal See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, but joined in the demand for a full See also:

• ACCEPTANCE (Lat. acceptare, frequentative form of accipere, to receive)

acceptance of the petition by the king after the first unsatisfactory answer . He was now restored to favour, but took no See also:

• PART

part in politics till the outbreak of the Scottish See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion, when he warned Charles of the danger of attacking with inadequate forces . He was the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader in the See also:

• GREAT

Great Council held at See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, was a See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner to treat with the Scots in September 1640 at See also:

• RIPON
• RIPON, GEORGE FREDERICK SAMUEL ROBINSON, 1ST MARQUESS OF (1827-1909)

Ripon, and advised strongly the summoning of the parliament . In See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1641 he was one of the peers who advocated reforms in the See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration and were given seats in the council . Though no friend to See also:

• STRAFFORD, EARLS OF
• STRAFFORD, THOMAS WENTWORTH, EARL

Strafford, he endeavoured to See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save his See also:

• LIFE

life, desiring only to see him excluded from See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office, and as a See also:

• WITNESS
• WITNESS (from O. Eng. witan, to know)

witness was excused from voting on the See also:

• ATTAINDER (from the O. Fr. ataindre, ateindre, to attain, i.e. to strike, accuse, condemn; Lat. attingere, tangere, to touch; the meaning has been greatly affected by the confusion with Fr. taindre, teindre, to taint, stain, Lat. tingere, to dye)

attainder . He was appointed gentleman of the bedchamber on the king's departure for See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, and on the 27th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December he was declared an evil counsellor by the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell on the 28th moving an address to the king to dismiss him from his See also:

• COUNCILS

councils, on the plea that he had advocated the bringing up of the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army to overawe parliament in the preceding See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring . There is no evidence to support the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge, but Digby was regarded by the See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary party with See also:

• SPECIAL

special hatred and distrust, of which the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief causes were probably his Spanish proclivities and his indifference on the great See also:

• MATTER

matter of religion, to which was added the unpopularity reflected from his misguided son . On the 28th of March 1642 he was sent to the Tower for having failed to disclose to parliament the Kentish petition . Liberated in See also:

• APRIL

April, he spoke in the Lords on the loth of May in favour of an See also:

• ACCOMMODATION (Lat. accommodare, to make fit, from ad, to, cum, with, and modus, measure)

accommodation, and again in June in vindication of the king; but finding his efforts ineffectual, and believing all armed rebellion against the king a wicked violation of the most See also:

• SOLEMN (Lat. sollemnis, sollemnis, less correctly solennis, yearly, annual; from sollus = totus, whole, entire, Gr. Mos., and annus, year)

solemn oaths, he joined Charles at York, was present at Edgehill and accompanied him to Oxford . On the 1st of February 1643 he was named with Lord See also:

• HERBERT (FAMILY)
• HERBERT, GEORGE (1593-1633)
• HERBERT, HENRY WILLIAM
• HERBERT, SIR THOMAS (1606-1682)

Herbert of See also:

• RAGLAN, FITZROY JAMES HENRY SOMERSET, 1ST BARON (1788-1855)

Raglan for removal from the court and public office for ever, and in the propositions of November 1644 was one of those excepted from See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon .

In January he had endeavoured to instigate a breach of the See also:

• INDEPENDENTS

Independents with the Scots . Bristol, however, was not in favour of continuing the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, and withdrew to Sherborne, removing in the spring of 1644 to See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter, and after the surrender- of the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city retiring abroad on the 11th of July by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the Houses, which rejected his petition to See also:

• COMPOUND
• COMPOUND (from Lat. componere, to combine or put together)

compound for his See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate . He took up his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence at See also:

• CAEN

Caen, passing the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his life in See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile and poverty, and occasionally attending the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young king . In 1647 he printed at Caen An See also:

• APOLOGY (from Gr. &aoXoyia, defence)

Apology, defending his support of the royal cause . This was reprinted in 1656 (Thomason Tracts, E . 897, 6) . He died at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 16th of January 1653 . He is described by See also:

• CLARENDON, CONSTITUTIONS OF
• CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, 1ST EARL OF (1609-1674)
• CLARENDON, GEORGE WILLIAM FREDERICK VILLIERS, 4TH EARL OF (in the Villiers line) (1800-r87o)
• CLARENDON, HENRY HYDE

Clarendon as " a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of See also:

• GRAVE

grave aspect, of a presence that drew respect, and of great parts and ability, but passionate and supercilious and too voluminous a discourser in council." His aim was to effect a political union between See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and Spain apart from the religious or marriage questions —a policy which would probably have benefited both English and See also:

• EUROPEAN

European interests; but it was one understood neither ir . Spain .nor in England, and proved impracticable . He was a man of high See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, who refused to compound with falsehood and injustice, whose misfortune it was to serve two See also:

• STUART, ARABELLA (1575-1615)
• STUART, GILBERT (1755-x828)
• STUART, JAMES EWELL BROWN (1833-1864)
• STUART, JOHN
• STUART, MOSES (1780-1852)
• STUART, SIR JOHN, COUNT

Stuart sovereigns, and whose See also:

• FIRM

firm resistance to the king's tyranny led the way to the great See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement which finally destroyed it . Besides his Apology, he was the author of several printed speeches and poems, and translated A Defence of the See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic Faith by See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter du See also:

• MOULIN (Fr. moulin, a mill)

Moulin (161o) . He married Beatrix, daughter of Charles Walcot, and widow of Sir See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Dyve, and besides two daughters left two sons, George, who succeeded him as 2nd earl of Bristol, and John, who died unmarried .

BIneloGRAPHV —The best See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of Bristol will be found in the scattered notices of him in the Hist. of England and of the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil War, by S . R . See also:

• GARDINER
• GARDINER, JAMES (1688-1745)
• GARDINER, SAMUEL RAWSON (1829–1902)
• GARDINER, STEPHEN (c. 1493–1555)

Gardiner, who also wrote the See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

sketch of his career in the Did. of Nat . Biog., and who highly eulogizes his character and See also:

• DIPLOMACY (Fr. diplomatic)

diplomacy . For lives, see Biographia Britannica (See also:

• KIPPIS, ANDREW (1725–1795)

Kippis), v . 199; See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

Wood's See also:

• ATH, or AATII

Ath . Oxon . (See also:

• BLISS, CORNELIUS NEWTON (1833– )

Bliss), iii . 338; D . See also:

• LLOYD, EDWARD (1845— )
• LLOYD, WILLIAM (1627–1717)
• LLOYD, WILLIAM WATKISS (1813–1893)

Lloyd's Memoires (1668), 579 See also:

• COLLINS, ANTHONY (1676-1729)
• COLLINS, JOHN CHURTON (1848-1908)
• COLLINS, MORTIMER (1827-1876)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM (1721-1759)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM (1787–1847)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM WILKIE (1824–1889)

Collins's See also:

• PEERAGE
• PEERAGE (Fr. pairage, med. Lat. paragium; M.E. Pere, 0. Fr. per, peer, later pair; Lat. Paris, " equal ")

Peerage (See also:

• BRYDGES, SIR SAMUEL EGERTON (1762-1837)

Brydges, 1812), v . 362 ; See also:

• FULLER, ANDREW (1954-1815)
• FULLER, GEORGE (1822—1884)
• FULLER, M
• FULLER, MARGARET, MARCHIONESS
• FULLER, MELVILLE WESTON (1833-1910)
• FULLER, THOMAS (16o8-1661)
• FULLER, WILLIAM (1670--c. 1717)

Fuller's Worthies (See also:

• NICHOLS, JOHN (1745–1826)

Nichols, 1811), ii . 412; H .

See also:

• WALPOLE, HORATIO
• WALPOLE, SIR SPENCER (1839-1907)

Walpole's Royal and See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

Noble Authors (See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park, 18o6), iii . 49; also Clarendon's Hist. of the Rebellion, esp. vi . 388; Clarendon See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State Papers and Cal. of Cl . State Papers; Old Parliamentary See also:

• HISTORY

History; Cabala (1691; letters) ; See also:

• CAMDEN
• CAMDEN, CHARLES PRATT, 1ST EARL (1714-1794)
• CAMDEN, JOHN JEFFREYS PRATT, 2ND EARL
• CAMDEN, WILLIAM (1551-1623)

Camden See also:

• SOC

Soc., See also:

• MISCELLANY

Miscellany, vol. vi . (1871) ; Defence of his Spanish Negotiations, ed. by S . R . Gardiner; See also:

• SOMERS, JOHN SOMERS (or SOMMERS), BARON (1651–1716)

Somers Tracts (1809), ii . 501; Thomason Tracts in Brit . Museum; See also:

• HARDWICKE, PHILIP YORKE, 1ST EARL

Hardwicke State Papers, i . 494 . The See also:

• MSS

MSS. at Sherborne See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle, of which a selection was transcribed and deposited in the Public See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

Record Office, were calendared by the Hist . MSS .

See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

Commission in See also:

• REP, REPP, or REPS

Rep. viii. app. i. p . 213 and loth Rep. app. i. p . 52o; there are numerous references to Bristol in various collections calendared in the same publication and in the Cal. of State Papers, Dom . Series; see also Harleian MSS., Brit . See also:

• MUS

Mus . 158o, See also:

• ART

art . 31-48, and Add . MSS. indexes and calendars . (P . C .