Online Encyclopedia

BROACH (Fr. broche, a pointed instrum...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 620 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BROACH (Fr. broche, a pointed instrument, Med.
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Lat. brocca, cf. the Latin adjective brochus or broccus, projecting, used of teeth)
  , a word, of which the doublet " brooch " (q.v.) has a
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special meaning, for many forms of pointed
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instruments, such as a bodkin, a wooden needle used in
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tapestry-making, a
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spit for roasting
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meat, and a tool, also called a " rimer," used with a wrench for enlarging or smoothing holes (see Tool,) . From the use of a similar instrument to tap casks, comes " to broach " or " tap " a cask . A particular use in architecture is that of "broach-
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spire," a
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term employed to designate a particular form of spire, found only in England, which takes its name from the stone roof of the
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lower portion . The stone spire being octagonal and the tower square on plan, there remained four angles to be covered over . This was done with a stone roof of slight pitch, compared with that of the spire, and it is the intersection of this roof with the octagonal `faces of the spire which forms the broach .

End of Article: BROACH (Fr. broche, a pointed instrument, Med. Lat. brocca, cf. the Latin adjective brochus or broccus, projecting, used of teeth)
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