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ANDRE JEAN FRANCCOIS MARIE BROCHANT D...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 623 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDRE See also:JEAN FRANCCOIS See also:MARIE BROCHANT DE See also:VILLIERS (1772-1840)  , See also:French mineralogist and geologist, was See also:born at See also:Villiers, near See also:Nantes, on the 6th of See also:August 1772 . After studying at the Ecole Polytechnique, he was in 1794 the first See also:pupil admitted to the Ecole See also:des Mines . In 1804 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:geology and See also:mineralogy in the Ecole des Mines, which had been temporarily transferred to Pezay in See also:Savoy, and he returned with the school to See also:Paris in 1815 . Later on he became inspector See also:general of mines and a member of the See also:Academy of Sciences . He investigated the transition strata of the Tarantaise, wrote on the position of the See also:granite rocks of Mont See also:Blanc, and on the See also:lead minerals of See also:Derbyshire and See also:Cumberland . He was charged with the superintendence of the construction of the See also:geological See also:map of See also:France, undertaken by his pupils Dufrenoy and See also:Elie de See also:Beaumont . He died in Paris on the 16th of May 1840 . His publications include Traite elementaire de mineralogie (2 vols., 1801—1802; 2nd ed., 18c8), and Traite abrege de cristallographie (Paris, 1818) .

End of Article: ANDRE JEAN FRANCCOIS MARIE BROCHANT DE VILLIERS (1772-1840)
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