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BROMLITE , a member of the See also: aragonite See also: group of minerals
.
It consists of an isomorphous mixture of calcium and barium See also: carbonates in various proportions, (Ca, Ba) CO3, and thus
differs chemically from See also: barytocalcite (q.v.) which is a See also: double See also: salt of these carbonates in equal molecular proportions
.
Being isomorphous with aragonite, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic See also: system, but See also: simple -crystals are not known
.
The crystals are invariably complex twins, and have the See also: form of doubly terminated pseudo-hexagonal pyramids, like those of See also: witherite but more acute; the faces are horizontally striated and are divided down their centre by a twin-suture, as represented in the adjoining figure
.
The examination in polarized See also: light of a transverse section shows that each compound crystal is built up of six differently orientated individuals arranged in twelve segments
.
The crystals are translucent and See also: white, sometimes with a shade of
See also: pink
.
Sp. gr
.
3.706; hardness 4-41
.
The See also: mineral has been found at only two localities, both of which are in the See also: north of See also: England
.
At the Fallowfield See also: lead mine, near See also: Hexham in See also: Northumberland, it is associated with witherite; and at Bromley See also: Hill, near
See also: Alston in See also: Cumberland, it occurs in See also: veins with See also: galena
.
The See also: species was named bromlite by T
.
See also: Thomson in 1837, and alstonite by A
.
Breithaupt in 1841, both of which names, derived from the locality, have been in See also: common use
.
(L
.
J
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