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HENRY BROOKE (c. 1703-1783)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 644 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY See also:BROOKE (c. 1703-1783)  , Irish author, son of See also:William See also:Brooke, See also:rector of Killinkerer,Co . See also:Cavan, was See also:born at Rantavan in the same See also:county, about 1703 . His See also:mother was a daughter of See also:Simon See also:Digby, See also:bishop of Elphin . Dr See also:Thomas See also:Sheridan was one of his schoolmasters, and he was entered at Trinity See also:College, See also:Dublin, in 1720; in 1724 he was sent to . See also:London to study See also:law . He married his See also:cousin and See also:ward, See also:Catherine Meares, before she was fourteen . Returning to London he published a philosophical poem in six books entitled Universal Beauty (1735) . He attached himself to the party of the See also:prince of See also:Wales, and took a small See also:house at See also:Twickenham near to See also:Alexander See also:Pope . In 1738 he translated the first and second books of See also:Tasso's Gerusalemme liberata, and in the next See also:year he produced a tragedy, Gustavas See also:Vasa, the Deliverer of his See also:Country . This See also:play had been rehearsed for five See also:weeks at See also:Drury See also:Lane, but at the last moment the performance was forbidden . The See also:reason of this See also:prohibition was a supposed portrait of See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Walpole in the See also:part of Trollio . In any See also:case the spirit of fervent patriotism which pervaded the play was probably disliked by the See also:government .

The piece was printed and sold largely, being afterwards put on the Irish See also:

stage under the See also:title of The Patriot . This affair provoked a satirical pamphlet from . See also:Samuel See also:Johnson, entitled " A See also:Complete Vindication of the Licensers of the Stage from the malicious and BROOKE; SIR J . scandalous Aspersions of Mr Brooke " (1739) . His wife feared that his connexion with the opposition was imprudent, and induced him to return to See also:Ireland . He interested himself in Irish See also:history and literature, but a projected collection of Irish stories and a history of Ireland from the earliest times were abandoned in consequence of disputes about the ownership of the materials . During the Jacobite See also:rebellion of 1745 Brooke issued his See also:Farmer's Six Letters to the Protestants of Ireland (collected 1746) the See also:form of which was suggested by See also:Swift's Drapier's Letters . For this service he received from the government the See also:post of barrack-See also:master at See also:Mullingar, which he held till his See also:death . He wrote other See also:pamphlets on the See also:Protestant See also:side, and was secretary to an association for promoting projects of See also:national utility . About 176o he entered into negotiations with leading See also:Roman Catholics, and in 1761 he wrote a pamphlet advocating alleviation of the penal See also:laws against them . He is said to have been the first editor of the See also:Freeman's See also:Journal, established at Dublin in 1763 . Meanwhile he had been obliged to See also:mortgage his See also:property in Cavan, and had removed to Co .

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Kildare . Subsequently a See also:bequest from See also:Colonel Robert Brooke enabled him to See also:purchase an See also:estate near his old See also:home, and he spent large sums in attempting to reclaim the See also:waste-See also:land . His best-known See also:work is the novel entitled The See also:Fool of Quality; or the History of See also:Henry See also:Earl of Moreland, the first part of which was published in 1765; and the fifth and last in 1770 . The characters of this See also:book, which relates the See also:education of an ideal nobleman by an ideal See also:merchant-prince, are gifted with a " passionate and tearful sensibility," and reflect the real See also:humour and tenderness of the writer . Brooke's religious and philanthropic See also:temper recommended the book to See also:John See also:Wesley, who edited (178o) an abridged edition, and to See also:Charles See also:Kingsley, who published it with a eulogistic See also:notice in 1859 . Brooke had a large See also:family, but only two See also:children survived him . His wife's death seriously affected him, and he died at Dublin in a See also:state of See also:mental infirmity on the loth of See also:October 1783 . His daughter, See also:Charlotte Brooke, published The Poetical See also:Works of Henry Brooke in 1792, but was able to See also:supply very little See also:biographical material . Other See also:sources for Brooke's See also:biography are C . H . See also:Wilson, Brookiana (2 vols., 1804), and a biographical See also:preface by E . A .

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Baker prefixed to a new edition (1906) of The Fool of Quality . Brooke's other works include several tragedies, only some of which were actually staged . He also wrote: See also:Jack the See also:Giant Queller (1748), an operatic See also:satire, the repetition of which was forbidden on See also:account of its See also:political allusions; See also:Constantia, or the See also:Man of Lawe's See also:Tale " (1741), contributed to See also:George Ogle's See also:Canterbury Tales modernized; Juliet See also:Grenville; or the History of the Human See also:Heart (1773), a novel; and some fables contributed to See also:Edward See also:Moore's Fables for the See also:Female See also:Sex (1744) .

End of Article: HENRY BROOKE (c. 1703-1783)
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