Online Encyclopedia

JACOB BROWN (1775–1828)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 659 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JACOB BROWN (1775–1828)  ,
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American soldier, was born of Quaker ancestry, in Bucks county, Pennsylvania, on the 9th of May 1775 . From 1796 to 1798 he was engaged in
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surveying public lands in
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Ohio; in 1798 he settled in New York City, and during the period (1798–1800) when war with France seemed imminent he acted as military secretary to Alexander Hamilton, then inspector-general of the
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United States army . Subsequently he
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purchased a large trait of
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land in Jefferson county, NewYork, where he founded the
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town of Brownville . There he served as county judge, and attained the rank (181o) of brigadier-general in the state militia . On the outbreak of the second war with
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Great Britain (1812) he was placed in command of the New York state frontier from
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Oswego to Lake St Francis (near
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Cornwall, Ontario) and repelled the
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British attacks on
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Ogdensburg (
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October 4, 1812) and Sackett's Harbor (May 29, 1813) . In
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July 1813 he was commissioned brigadier-general in the
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regular army, andin
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January 1814 he was promoted major-general and succeeded General James Wilkinson in command of the forces at Niagara . Early in the summer of 1814 he undertook offensive operations, and his forces occupied Fort
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Erie, and, on the 5th of July, at Chippawa, Ontario, defeated the British under General Phineas Riall (c . 1769-1851) . On the 25th of July, with General
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Winfield Scott, he fought a hotly contested, but indecisive,
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battle with the British under General Gordon Drummond (1771–1854) atLundy's Lane, where he was twice wounded . After the war he remained in the army, of which he was the commanding general from March 182,1 until his
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death at Washington, D.C., on the 24th of
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February 1828 .

End of Article: JACOB BROWN (1775–1828)
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