Online Encyclopedia

SIR GEORGE BROWN (1790-1865)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 658 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR GEORGE BROWN (1790-1865)  ,
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British soldier, was born and educated in
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Elgin, Scotland . He obtained a commission in the 43rd (now 1st Bn . Oxfordshire)
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Light
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Infantry in 18o6, was promoted
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lieutenant a few months later, and saw active service for the first time in the Mediterranean and at Copenhagen, x8o6 and 1807 . The 43rd was one of the earliest arrivals in Spain when the
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Peninsular War broke out, and Brown was with his regiment at Vimeiro, and in the Corunna retreat . Later in 1809 the famous Light Division was formed, and with Craufurd he was
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present at all the actions of 1810-1811, being severely wounded at Talavera; he was then promoted captain and attended the Staff College at
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Great Marlow until (
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late in 1812) he returned to the Peninsula as a captain in the 85th . With this regiment he served under Major-General Lord Aylmer at the Nivelle and Nive, his conduct winning for him the rank of major . The 85th was next employed under General Robert Ross in
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America, and Brown, who received a severe wound at the
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action of Bladensburg, was promoted to a lieut.-colonelcy . At the age of twenty-five, with a brilliant war record, he received an appointment at the Horse Guards, and remained in
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London for over twenty-five years in various staff positions . He was made a colonel and K.H. in 1831, and by 1852 had arrived at the rank of lieut.-general and the dignity of K.C.B . At this time he was adjutant-general, but on the appointment of Lord Hardinge to the
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post of
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commander-in-chief, Brown
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left the Horse Guards . In 1854, on the despatch of a British force to the East,
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Sir George Brown was appointed to command the Light Division . This he led in action, and administered in camp, on Peninsular principles, and, whilst preserving the strictest discipline to a degree which came in for criticism, he made himself beloved by his men .

At

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Alma he had a horse shot under him . At Inkerman he was wounded whilst leading the French Zouaves into action . In the following
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year, when an expedition against Kertch and the
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Russian communications was decided upon, Brown went in command of the British contingent . He was invalided home on the day of Lord Raglan's
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death . From March 186o to March 1865 he was commander-in-chief in Ireland . At the time of his death in 1865 he was general and G.C.B., colonel of the 32nd Regiment and colonel-in-chief of the
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Rifle Brigade .

End of Article: SIR GEORGE BROWN (1790-1865)
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SAMUEL MORISON BROWN (1817—1856)
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SIR JOHN BROWN (1816-1896)

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