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SIR GEORGE BROWN (1790-1865)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 658 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:GEORGE See also:BROWN (1790-1865)  , See also:British soldier, was See also:born and educated in See also:Elgin, See also:Scotland . He obtained a See also:commission in the 43rd (now 1st Bn . See also:Oxfordshire) See also:Light See also:Infantry in 18o6, was promoted See also:lieutenant a few months later, and saw active service for the first See also:time in the Mediterranean and at See also:Copenhagen, x8o6 and 1807 . The 43rd was one of the earliest arrivals in See also:Spain when the See also:Peninsular See also:War See also:broke out, and See also:Brown was with his See also:regiment at Vimeiro, and in the See also:Corunna See also:retreat . Later in 1809 the famous Light See also:Division was formed, and with See also:Craufurd he was See also:present at all the actions of 1810-1811, being severely wounded at Talavera; he was then promoted See also:captain and attended the See also:Staff See also:College at See also:Great See also:Marlow until (See also:late in 1812) he returned to the See also:Peninsula as a captain in the 85th . With this regiment he served under See also:Major-See also:General See also:Lord See also:Aylmer at the Nivelle and Nive, his conduct winning for him the See also:rank of major . The 85th was next employed under General See also:Robert See also:Ross in See also:America, and Brown, who received a severe See also:wound at the See also:action of Bladensburg, was promoted to a lieut.-colonelcy . At the See also:age of twenty-five, with a brilliant war See also:record, he received an See also:appointment at the See also:Horse See also:Guards, and remained in See also:London for over twenty-five years in various staff positions . He was made a See also:colonel and K.H. in 1831, and by 1852 had arrived at the rank of lieut.-general and the dignity of K.C.B . At this time he was See also:adjutant-general, but on the appointment of Lord See also:Hardinge to the See also:post of See also:commander-in-See also:chief, Brown See also:left the Horse Guards . In 1854, on the despatch of a British force to the See also:East, See also:Sir See also:George Brown was appointed to command the Light Division . This he led in action, and administered in See also:camp, on Peninsular principles, and, whilst preserving the strictest discipline to a degree which came in for See also:criticism, he made himself beloved by his men .

At See also:

Alma he had a horse shot under him . At See also:Inkerman he was wounded whilst leading the See also:French Zouaves into action . In the following See also:year, when an expedition against Kertch and the See also:Russian communications was decided upon, Brown went in command of the British contingent . He was invalided See also:home on the See also:day of Lord See also:Raglan's See also:death . From See also:March 186o to March 1865 he was commander-in-chief in See also:Ireland . At the time of his death in 1865 he was general and G.C.B., colonel of the 32nd Regiment and colonel-in-chief of the See also:Rifle See also:Brigade .

End of Article: SIR GEORGE BROWN (1790-1865)
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SAMUEL MORISON BROWN (1817—1856)
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SIR JOHN BROWN (1816-1896)

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