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BRUNHILD (M.H.Ger. Briinhilt or Priin...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 684 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRUNHILD (M.H.Ger. Briinhilt or Priinhilt, Nor. Brynhild?)  , the name of a mythical heroine of various versions of the See also:legend of the Nibelungs . The name means " the See also:warrior woman in See also:armour (from O . H . Ger. brunjo, brunja, M . H . Ger. brunige, brunje, brunne, a See also:cuirass or coat of See also:mail, O . Eng. byrnie, and O . H . Ger. hiltja, hilta, See also:war), and in the Norse versions of the Nibelung myth, which preserves more of the See also:primitive traditions than the See also:Nibelungenlied, See also:Brunhild is a valkyrie, the daughter of See also:Odin, by whom, as a See also:punishment for having against his orders helped a warrior to victory, she has been See also:cast under a spell of See also:sleep on Hindarfjell, a lonely See also:rock See also:summit, until the destined See also:hero shall penetrate the See also:wall of See also:fire by which she is surrounded, and See also:wake her . This is a variant of the widespread myth which survives in the popular See also:fairy-See also:story of "the sleeping beauty." The ingenuity of some See also:German scholars has made of Brunhild a personification of the See also:day, held prisoner upon the See also:hill-tops till in the See also:morning the See also:sun-See also:god comes to her See also:rescue, then triumphing with him awhile, only to pass once more under the spell of the See also:powers of mist and darkness . She is thus by some commentators contrasted with " the masked warrior woman " See also:Kriemhild (q.v.), a personification of the See also:power of See also:night and See also:death . But whatever be the dim See also:original of the See also:character of Brunhild—as to which authorities are by no means agreed—even in the See also:northern versions its mythical See also:interest is quite subordinate to its purely human interest .

In the Volsungasaga she is the heroine of a tragedy of See also:

passion and wounded See also:pride; it is she who compasses the death of See also:Sigurd, who has broken his troth plighted to her, and then immolates herself on his funeral pyre in See also:order that in the See also:world of the dead he may be wholly hers . In the Nibelungenlied, on the other See also:hand, she plays a comparatively colourless role . She still possesses superhuman attributes: like See also:Atalanta, she can only be won by the See also:man who is able to overcome her in trials of See also:speed and strength; but, instead of a valkyrie sleeping on a lonely rock, she is, when Sigfrid goes to woo her on behalf of See also:Gunther, See also:queen of Yslant (Isenlant), living in a See also:castle called the Isenstein . In the tragedy of the death of Sigfrid her See also:part is completely overshadowed by that of " the grim See also:Hagen," and from the moment that the See also:murder is decided on she drops almost completely out of the story . The poet of the Nibelungenlied evidently knew nothing of the See also:tale of her self-immolation; for, though he has nothing definite to say about her after Sigfrid's death, he keeps her alive in a sort of dignified retirement . In the last 5000 lines or so of the poem Brunhildis only mentioned four times and takes no active part in the story . (See further under NIBELUNGENLIED.) (W . A .

End of Article: BRUNHILD (M.H.Ger. Briinhilt or Priinhilt, Nor. Brynhild?)
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