See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

SAINT See also:

• BRUNO (BRUN, BRUNS) OF QUERFURT, SAINT (c. 975-1009)
• BRUNO, GIORDANO (c. 1548-1600)
• BRUNO, or BRUN (925–965)
• SAINT BRUNO

BRUNO  , founder of the See also:

• CARTHUSIANS

Carthusians, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• COLOGNE (Ger. Koln, or officially, since 1900, Coln)

Cologne about 1030; he was educated there and afterwards at See also:

• REIMS
• REIMS (RHEIMS)

Reims and See also:

• TOURS

Tours, where he studied under Berengar . He was ordained at Cologne, and thence, in 1057, he was recalled to Reims to become scholasticus, or See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral school, and overseer of the See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools of the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese . He was made also See also:

• CANON

canon and diocesan See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor . Having protested against the misdoings of a new See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop, he was deprived of all his offices and had to See also:

• FLY (formed on the root of the supposed original Tent. fleugan, to fly)

fly for safety (1o76) . On the deposition of the See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch-See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop in xo8o, See also:

• BRUNO (BRUN, BRUNS) OF QUERFURT, SAINT (c. 975-1009)
• BRUNO, GIORDANO (c. 1548-1600)
• BRUNO, or BRUN (925–965)
• BRUNO, SAINT

Bruno was presented by the ecclesiastical authorities to the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope for the see, but See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip I. of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France successfully opposed the See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment . After this Bruno See also:

• LEFT

left Reims and retired, with six companions, to a See also:

• DESERT

desert among the mountains near See also:

• GRENOBLE

Grenoble, and there founded the Carthusian See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order (1084) . After six years See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

Urban II. called him to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome and offered him the archbishopric of Reggio; but he refused it, and withdrew to a desert in See also:

• CALABRIA

Calabria, where he established two other monasteries, and died in 1101 . He wrote Commentaries on the See also:

• PSALMS, BOOK
• PSALMS, BOOK OF, or PSALTER

Psalms and the Pauline Epistles, to be found in See also:

• MIGNE, JACQUES PAUL (1800-1875)

Migne, Patr . See also:

• LAT

Lat. clii. and cliii.; some See also:

• WORKS

works by namesakes have been attributed to him . His See also:

• LIFE

Life will be found in the Boilandists' Acta Sanctorum (6th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October) . The best study on St Bruno's life and works is See also:

• HERMANN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED JAKOB (1772–1848)
• HERMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1804–1855)

Hermann See also:

• LABEL (a French word, now represented by lambeau, possibly a variant; it is of obscure origin and may be connected with a Teutonic word appearing in the English " lap," a flap or fold)

Label, Der Stiffer See also:

• DES

des Karthauser-Ordens, 1899 (vol. v . No. i of Kirchengeschichtliche Studien," See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster) .

(E . C .