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WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN (186o– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 698 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM JENNINGS See also:BRYAN (186o– )  , See also:American a weekly See also:political See also:journal, The Commoner, which attained a wide political See also:leader, son of See also:Silas Lillard See also:Bryan, a native of Culpeper circulation . In igo4 although not actively a See also:candidate for the See also:county, See also:Virginia, who was a lawyer and from 186o to 1897 a Democratic nomination (which eventually went to See also:Judge See also:state See also:circuit judge, was See also:born at See also:Salem, See also:Marion county, See also:Illinois, See also:Parker), he was to the very last considered a possible nominee; on the 19th of See also:March 186o . He graduated from Illinois See also:College and he strenuously opposed in the See also:convention the repudiation as valedictorian in 1881, and from the See also:Union College of See also:Law, by the conservative See also:element of the stand taken in the two See also:Chicago, in 1883; during his course he studied in the law See also:office previous See also:campaigns . The decisive defeat of Parker by See also:President of Lyman See also:Trumbull . He practised law at See also:Jacksonville from See also:Roosevelt did much to bring back the Democrats to Mr Bryan's 1883 to 1887, when he removed to See also:Lincoln, See also:Nebraska . There banner . In 1905-1906 he made a trip See also:round the See also:world, and he soon became conspicuous both as a lawyer and as a politician, in See also:London was cordially received as a See also:great American orator. attracting particular See also:attention by his speeches during the He was again nominated for the See also:presidency by the Demo-presidential See also:campaign of 1888 on behalf of the candidates of cratic party in 1908 . The See also:free-See also:silver theory was now dead, the Democratic party . From 1891 to 1895 he represented the and while the See also:main question was that of the attitude to be First Congressional See also:District of Nebraska, normally Republican, taken towards the See also:Trusts. it was much confused by See also:personal in the See also:national See also:House of Representatives, and received the issues, Mr Roosevelt himself intervening strongly in favour of unusual See also:honour of being placed on the important See also:Committee the Republican nominee, Mr See also:Taft . After a heated contest Mr on Ways and Means during his first See also:term . He was a hard and Bryan again suffered a decisive defeat, President Taft securing conscientious worker and became widely known for his ability 321 electoral votes to Mr Bryan's 162 . in debate .

Two of his speeches in particular attracted attention, BRYANSK, a See also:

town of See also:Russia, in the See also:government of See also:Orel, one against the policy of See also:protection (16th of March 1892), and 83 M. by See also:rail W.N.W. of the See also:city of that name, in 530 15' N. and the other against the See also:repeal of the silver See also:purchase clause of the 340 10' E. on the See also:river Desna . It is mentioned in 1146, being See also:Sherman See also:Act (16th of See also:August 1893) . In the latter he advocated then also known as Debryansk . It afterwards formed a See also:separate the unlimited coinage of silver, irrespective of See also:international principality, which came to an end in 1356 with the See also:death of agreement, at a ratio of 16 to 1, a policy with which his name the See also:prince . After the Mongol invasion of 1241, Bryansk See also:fell was afterwards most prominently associated .. In a campaign into the See also:power of the See also:Lithuanians; and finally became incorlargely restricted to the question of free-silver coinage he was porated with the See also:Russian See also:empire in the beginning of the 17th defeated for re-See also:election in 1894, and subsequently was also See also:century . Bryansk was taken by the followers of the first false defeated as the Democratic candidate for the See also:United States See also:Demetrius, but it successfully resisted the attacks of the second See also:Senate . As editor of the See also:Omaha World-See also:Herald he then cham- impostor of that name . Under the empress See also:Anne a See also:dock was pioned the cause of See also:bimetallism in the See also:press as vigorously as he constructed for the See also:building of See also:ships, but it was closed in 1739. had in See also:Congress and on the See also:platform, his articles being widely In 1783 an See also:arsenal was established for the See also:founding of See also:cannon . quoted and discussed . The See also:cathedral was built in 1526, and restored in the end of the The Democratic party was even more radically divided on 17th century . There are two high See also:schools; and the See also:industrial the question of monetary policy than the Republican; and establishments include See also:iron, rope, See also:brick and See also:tallow-boiling President See also:Cleveland, by securing the repeal of the silver purchase See also:works, saw-See also:mills and See also:flour-mills, See also:tobacco-factories and a brewery. clause in the Sherman Act by Republican votes, had alienated Some distance See also:north of the town are the Maltsov iron-works, with a great See also:majority of his party .

In the Democratic national See also:

glass factories and rope-walks, employing 20,000 men . A convention at Chicago in 1896, during a See also:long and heated debate considerable See also:trade is carried on, especially in See also:wood, See also:tar, See also:hemp, with regard to the party platform, Bryan, in advocating the See also:pitch, hemp-See also:seed-oil and See also:cattle . In 1867 the See also:population num-" See also:plank " declaring for the free coinage of silver, of which he was bered 13,881, and in 1897 23,520 . the author, delivered a celebrated speech containing the passage, See also:BRYANT, See also:JACOB (1715-1804), See also:English antiquarian and You shall not press down upon the brow of labour this See also:crown writer on mythological subjects, was born at See also:Plymouth . His of thorns; you shall not crucify mankind upon a See also:cross of See also:gold." See also:father had a See also:place in the customs there, but was afterwards This speech made him the idol of the ; ` silver " majority of the stationed at See also:Chatham . The son was first sent to a school. near See also:Rochester, whence he was removed to See also:Eton . In 1736 he was elected to a scholarship at See also:King's College, See also:Cambridge, where he took his degrees of B.A . (1740) and M.A . (1744), subsequently being elected a See also:fellow . He returned to Eton as private See also:tutor to the See also:duke of See also:Marlborough, then See also:marquess of See also:Blandford; and in 1756 he accompanied the duke, then See also:master-See also:general of See also:ordnance and See also:commander-See also:ill-See also:chief of the forces in See also:Germany, to the See also:continent as private secretary . He was rewarded by a lucrative See also:appointment in the ordnance See also:department, which allowed him ample leisure to indulge his See also:literary tastes . He twice refused the mastership of the See also:Charterhouse .

Bryant died on the 14th of See also:

November 1804 at Cippenham near See also:Windsor . He See also:left his library to King's College, having, however, previously made some valuable presents from it to the king and the duke of Marlborough . He bequeathed £2000 to the Society for the See also:Propagation of the See also:Gospel, and £See also:i000 for the use of the superannuated collegers of Eton . His See also:principal works are: Observations and Inquiries See also:relating to various Parts of See also:Ancient See also:History (1767); A New See also:System, or an See also:Analysis, of Ancient See also:Mythology, wherein an See also:attempt is made to divest Tradition of See also:Fable, and to reduce Truth to its See also:original Purity (1774-1776), which is fantastic and now wholly valueless; Vindication of the Apamean See also:Medal (1775), which obtained the support of the great numismatist See also:Eckhel; An Address to Dr See also:Priestley upon his See also:Doctrine of Philosophical See also:Necessity (178o) ; Vindiciae Flavianae, a Vindication of the Testimony of See also:Josephus concerning Jesus See also:Christ (178o) ; Observations on the Poems of See also:Thomas See also:Rowley, in which the Authenticity of those Poems is ascertained (1781); See also:Treatise upon the Authenticity of the Scriptures, and the Truth of the See also:Christian See also:Religion (1792) ; Observations upon the Plagues inflicted upon the Egyptians (1794); Observations on a Treatise, entitled Description of the See also:Plain of See also:Troy, by Mr de See also:Chevalier (1795); A Dissertation concerning the See also:War of Troy, and the Expedition of the Grecians, as described by See also:Homer, with the view of showing that no such expedition was ever undertaken, and that no such city as See also:Phrygia existed (1796); The Sentiments of See also:Philo Judaeus concerning the Abyos or Word of See also:God (1797) .

End of Article: WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN (186o– )
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