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BUITENZORG , a See also: hill station in the residency of
See also: Batavia, See also: island of See also: Java, Dutch See also: East Indies
.
It is beautifully situated among the hills at the See also: foot of the Salak See also: volcano, about 86o ft. above See also: sea-level, and has a cool and healthy See also: climate
.
Buitenzorg is the usual residence of the governor-general of the Dutch East Indies, and is further remarkable on account of its splendid botanical garden and for its popularity as a See also: health resort
.
The botanic gardens are among the finest in the See also: world; they origin-ally formed a See also: part of the See also: park attached to the palace of the governor-general, and were established in 1817
.
Under J
.
S
.
Teysmann, who became hortulanus in 1830, the collection was extended, and in 1868 was recognized as a See also: government institution with a director
.
Between this and 188o a museum, a school of See also: agriculture, and a culture garden were added, and since then library, botanical, chemical, and pharmacological laboratories, and a See also: herbarium have been established
.
The palace of the governor-general was founded by Governor-General See also: van Imhoff in 1744, and rebuilt after being destroyed by an See also: earthquake in 1834
.
Buitenzorg is also the seat of the general secretary of the See also: state railway and of the department of mines
.
Buitenzorg, which is called Bogor by the natives, was once the capital of the princess of Pajajaram
.
Close by, at Bata Tulis (" inscribed See also: stone "), are some
See also: Hindu remains
.
The See also: district of Buitenzorg (till 1866 an assistant residency) forms the See also: southern part of the residency of Batavia, with an See also: area of 1447 sq. m
.
It occupies the See also: northern slopes of a range of hills separating it from See also: Preanger, and has a fertile See also: soil
.
See also: Tea, See also: coffee, See also: cinchona, See also: sugar-See also: cane, See also: rice, nutmegs, See also: cloves and See also: pepper are cultivated
.
BUJNURp, a See also: town of See also: Persia, in the province of Khorasan, in a fertile plain encompassed by hills, in 370 29' N., 570 21' E., at an See also: elevation of 3600 ft
.
Pop. about 8000
.
Its old name was Buzinjird, and thus it still appears in official registers
.
It is the chief place of the district of same name, which extends in the west to the See also: borders of See also: Shahrud and See also: Astarabad; in the See also: north it is bounded by See also: Russian Transcaspia, in the east by See also: Kuchan, and in the See also: south by Jovain
.
The greater part of the population consists of Shadillu Kurds, the See also: remainder being Zafranlu Kurds, Garaili See also: Turks, Goklan Turkomans and Persians
.
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[back] FERDINAND BUISSON (1841– ) |
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