Online Encyclopedia

BUITENZORG

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUITENZORG  , a

hill station in the residency of
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Batavia, island of
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Java, Dutch East Indies . It is beautifully situated among the hills at the
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foot of the Salak
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volcano, about 86o ft. above sea-level, and has a cool and healthy
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climate . Buitenzorg is the usual residence of the governor-general of the Dutch East Indies, and is further remarkable on account of its splendid botanical garden and for its popularity as a
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health resort . The botanic gardens are among the finest in the
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world; they origin-ally formed a
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part of the park attached to the palace of the governor-general, and were established in 1817 . Under J . S . Teysmann, who became hortulanus in 1830, the collection was extended, and in 1868 was recognized as a government institution with a director . Between this and 188o a museum, a school of agriculture, and a culture garden were added, and since then library, botanical, chemical, and pharmacological laboratories, and a herbarium have been established . The palace of the governor-general was founded by Governor-General
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van Imhoff in 1744, and rebuilt after being destroyed by an
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earthquake in 1834 . Buitenzorg is also the seat of the general secretary of the state railway and of the department of mines . Buitenzorg, which is called Bogor by the natives, was once the capital of the princess of Pajajaram . Close by, at Bata Tulis (" inscribed stone "), are some
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Hindu remains .

The

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district of Buitenzorg (till 1866 an assistant residency) forms the
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southern part of the residency of Batavia, with an
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area of 1447 sq. m . It occupies the
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northern slopes of a range of hills separating it from
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Preanger, and has a fertile
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soil . Tea, coffee,
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cinchona,
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sugar-
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cane, rice, nutmegs,
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cloves and pepper are cultivated . BUJNURp, a
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town of
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Persia, in the province of Khorasan, in a fertile plain encompassed by hills, in 370 29' N., 570 21' E., at an
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elevation of 3600 ft . Pop. about 8000 . Its old name was Buzinjird, and thus it still appears in official registers . It is the chief place of the district of same name, which extends in the west to the
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borders of
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Shahrud and
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Astarabad; in the north it is bounded by
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Russian Transcaspia, in the east by
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Kuchan, and in the south by Jovain . The greater part of the population consists of Shadillu Kurds, the remainder being Zafranlu Kurds, Garaili
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Turks, Goklan Turkomans and Persians .

End of Article: BUITENZORG
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FERDINAND BUISSON (1841– )
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BUKHART [Mahommed ibn Ismail al-Bukhari] (810-872)

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