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CHARLES BULFINCH (1763-1844)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 772 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES See also:BULFINCH (1763-1844)  , See also:American architect, was See also:born in See also:Boston, See also:Massachusetts, on the 8th of See also:August 1763, the son of See also:Thomas See also:Bulfinch, a prominent and wealthy physician . He was educated at the Boston Latin school and at Harvard, where he. graduated in 1781, and after several years of travel and study in See also:Europe, settled in 1787 in Boston, where he was the first to practise as a professional architect . Among his See also:early See also:Works were the old Federal See also:Street See also:theatre (1793), the first See also:play See also:house in New See also:England, and the " new " See also:State House (1798) . For more than twenty-five years he was the most active architect in Boston, and at the same See also:time took a leading See also:part in the public See also:life of the See also:city . As chairman of the See also:board of selectmen for twenty-one years (1797-1818), an important position which made him practically See also:chief See also:magistrate, he exerted a strong See also:influence in modernizing Boston; in providing for new systems of drainage and street-See also:lighting, in reorganizing the See also:police and See also:fire departments, and in straightening and widening the streets . He was one of the promoters in 1787 of the voyage of the See also:ship " See also:Columbia," which under command of See also:Captain See also:Robert See also:Gray (1755-1806) was the first to carry the American See also:flag See also:round the See also:world . In 1818 Bulfinch succeeded B . H . See also:Latrobe (1 764-1820) as architect of the See also:National Capitol at See also:Washington . He completed the unfinished wings and central portion, constructing the rotunda from plans of his own after suggestions of his predecessor, and designed the new western approach and See also:portico . In 183o he returned to Boston, where he died on the 15th of See also:April 1844 . Bulfinch's See also:work was marked by sincerity, simplicity, refinement of See also:taste and an entire freedom from affectation, and it greatly influenced American See also:architecture in the early formative See also:period .

His son, See also:

Stephen See also:Greenleaf Bulfinch (18og-1870), was a well-known Unitarian clergyman and author . See The Life and Letters of See also:Charles Bulfinch (Boston, 1896), edited by his See also:grand-daughter, and The Architects of ,the American Capitol," by See also:James Q . See also:Howard, in The See also:International See also:Review, vol.' i . (New See also:York, 1874) .

End of Article: CHARLES BULFINCH (1763-1844)
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