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GEORGE BULL (1634–1710)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 787 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE BULL (1634–1710)  ,
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English divine, was born at Wells on the 25th of March 1634, and educated at
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Tiverton school, Devonshire . He entered Exeter College, Oxford, in 1647, but had to leave in 1649 in consequence of his refusal to take the oath of allegiance to the
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Commonwealth . He was ordained privately by Bishop Skinner in 1655 . His first benefice held was that of St George's near Bristol, from which he rose successively to be rector of Suddington in Gloucestershire (1658), prebendary of Gloucester (1678), archdeacon of
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Llandaff (1686), and in 1705. bishop of St David's . He died on the 17th of
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February 1710 . During the time of the Commonwealth he adhered to the forms of the Church of England, and under James II. preached strenuously against
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Roman Catholicism . His
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works display
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great erudition and powerful thinking . The
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Harmonia A postolica (167o) is an attempt to show the fundamental agreement between the doctrines of Paul and James with regard to
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justification . The Defensio Fidei Nicenae (r685), his-greatest
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work, tries to show that the
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doctrine of the Trinity was held by the ante-Nicene fathers of the church, and retains its value as a thorough-going examination of all the pertinent passages in early church literature . The Judicium Ecclesiae Catholicae (1694) and Primitiva et Apostolica Traditio (1710) won high praise from Bossuet and other French divines . Following on Bossuet's criticisms of the Judicium, Bull wrote .a
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treatise on The Corruptions of the Church of Rome, which became very popular . The best edition of Bull's works is that in 7 vols., published at Oxford by the Clarendon Press, under the superintendence of E .

Burton, in 1827 . This edition contains the
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Life by Robert Nelson . The Harmonia, Defensio and Judicium are translated in the Library of Anglo-Catholic
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Theology (Oxford, 1842-1855) .

End of Article: GEORGE BULL (1634–1710)
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