Online Encyclopedia

BULRUSH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 795 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BULRUSH  , a name now generally given to Typha latifolia, the

reed-mace or club-rush, a plant growing in lakes, by edges of rivers and similar localities, with a creeping underground stem, narrow, nearly flat leaves, 3 to 6 ft. long, arranged in opposite rows, and a tall stem ending in a cylindrical spike,
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half to one
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foot long, of closely packed male(above) and
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female (below) flowers . The familiar brown spike is a dense mass of minute one-seeded fruits, each on a long hair-like stalk and covered with long downy hairs, which render the fruits very
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light and readily carried by the wind . The name bulrush is more correctly applied to Scirpus lacustris, a member of a different
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family (
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Cyperaceae), a
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common plant in wet places, with tall spongy, usually leafless stems, bearing a tuft of many-flowered spikelets . The stems are used for
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matting, &c . The bulrush of Scripture, associated with the hiding of Moses, was the
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Papyrus (q.v.), also a member of the order Cyperaceae, which was abundant in the Nile .

End of Article: BULRUSH
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