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BUNION (a word usually derived from t...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 798 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUNION (a word usually derived from the Ital. bugnone, a swelling,' but, according to the New
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English
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Dictionary, the
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late and rare
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literary use of the word makes an
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Italian derivation unlikely; there is an O. Eng. word " bunny," also meaning a swelling,
  and an O . Fr. buigne,
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modern bigne, showing a probable
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common origin now lost, cf. also " bunch "), an inflamed swelling of the bursa mucosa, the
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sac containing synovial fluid on the metatarsal joint of the big toe, or, more rarely, of the little toe . This may be accompanied by corns or suppuration, leading to an
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ulcer or even gangrene . The cause is usually pressure; removal of this, and general palliative treatment by dressings, &c. are usually effective, but in severe and obstinate cases a surgical operation may be necessary .

End of Article: BUNION (a word usually derived from the Ital. bugnone, a swelling,' but, according to the New English Dictionary, the late and rare literary use of the word makes an Italian derivation unlikely; there is an O. Eng. word " bunny," also meaning a swelling,
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