See also:

• HUBERT (HUCBERTUS, HUGBERTUS), ST (d. 727)

HUBERT DE See also:

• BURGH [BOURKE, BURKE]
• HUBERT DE BURGH (d. 1243)

BURGH (d. 1243)  , See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• JUSTICIAR (med. Lat. justiciarius or justitiarius, a judge)

justiciar of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in the reign of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John and See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry III., entered the royal service in the reign of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard I . He. traced his descent from See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert of See also:

• MORTAIN

Mortain, See also:

• HALF

half See also:

• BROTHER

brother of the Conqueror and first See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• CORNWALL

Cornwall; he married about 1200 the daughter of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William de See also:

• VERNON
• VERNON, EDWARD (1684-1757)

Vernon, earl of See also:

• DEVON, EARLS OF

Devon; and thus, from the beginning of his career, he stood within the circle of the See also:

• GREAT

great ruling families . But he owed his high See also:

• ADVANCEMENT

advancement to exceptional ability as an See also:

• ADMINISTRATOR

administrator and a soldier . Already in 12or he was See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

chamberlain to See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King John, the See also:

• SHERIFF

sheriff of three shires, the See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable of See also:

• DOVER
• DOVER, GEORGE JAMES WELBORE
• DOVER, HENRY JERMYN, EARL OF (c. 1636-1708)
• DOVER, ROBERT (1575-1641)

Dover and See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor castles, the See also:

• WARDEN

warden of the Cinque Ports and of the Welsh See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

Marches . He served with John in the See also:

• CONTINENTAL

continental See also:

• WARS

wars which led up to the loss of . See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy . It was to his keeping that the king first entrusted the See also:

• CAPTIVE (from Lat. capere, to take)

captive See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

Arthur of See also:

• BRITTANY

Brittany . Coggeshall is our authority for the See also:

• TALE (O.Eng. talu, number, account, story; the word is common to many Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Zahl, number, Erzahlung, narrative, Du. taal, speech, language)

tale, which See also:

• SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM (1564-1616)

Shakespeare has immortalized, of See also:

• HUBERT (HUCBERTUS, HUGBERTUS), ST (d. 727)

Hubert's refusal to permit the See also:

• MUTILATION (from Lat. mutilus, maimed)

mutilation of his prisoner; but Hubert's See also:

• LOYALTY

loyalty was not shaken by the See also:

• CRIME (Lat. crimen, accusation)

crime to which Arthur subsequently See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell a victim . In 1204 Hubert distinguished himself by a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long and obstinate See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of See also:

• CHINON

Chinon, at a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time when nearly the whole of See also:

• POITOU

Poitou had passed into See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French hands . In 1213 he was appointed See also:

• SENESCHAL (the O. Fr. form, mod. senechal, of the Low Lat. senescalcus, a word of Teutonic origin, meaning " old or senior servant," Goth. sini- old; cf. Lat. senex and stalks, servant; Du Cange's derivation from seneste, flock, herd, must be rejected)

seneschal of Poitou, with a view to the invasion of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France which ended disastrously for John in the next See also:

• YEAR

year . Both before and after the issue of the Great See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

Charter Hubert adhered loyally to the king; he was rewarded, in See also:

• JUNE

June 1215, with the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of chief justiciar . This office he retained after the See also:

• DEATH

death of John and the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of William, the earl See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal, as See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent .

But, until the See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion of the French from England, Hubert was entirely engaged with military affairs . He held Dover successfully through the darkest See also:

• HOUR

hour of John's fortunes; he brought back See also:

• KENT
• KENT, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• KENT, JAMES (1763-1847)
• KENT, WILLIAM (1685-1748)

Kent to the See also:

• ALLEGIANCE (Mid. Eng. ligeaunce; med. Lat. ligeantia, &c.; the al- was probably added through confusion with another legal term, allegeance, an allegation; the Fr. allegeance comes from the English; the word is formed from " liege," of which the derivatio

allegiance of Henry III.; he completed the discomfiture of the French and their See also:

• ALLIES, THOMAS WILLIAM (1813-1903)

allies by the See also:

• NAVAL

naval victory which he gained over Eustace the See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

Monk, the noted See also:

• PRIVATEER

privateer and See also:

• ADMIRAL

admiral of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis, in the Straits of Dover (Aug . 1217) . The inferiority of the See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• FLEET

fleet has been much exaggerated, for the greater See also:

• PART

part of the French vessels were transports carrying reinforcements and. supplies . But Hubert owed his success to the skill with which he manoeuvred for the See also:

• WEATHER (O. Eng. weder; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Du. weder, Dan. veir, Icel. ve8r, and Ger. Wetter and Gewitter, storm; the root is wa- to blow, from which is derived " wind ")

weather-See also:

• GAGE
• GAGE, LYMAN JUDSON (1836– )
• GAGE, THOMAS (1721–1787)

gage, and his victory was not less brilliant than momentous . It compelled Louis to accept the treaty of See also:

• LAMBETH

Lambeth, under which he renounced his claims to the See also:

• CROWN

crown and evacuated England . As the saviour of the See also:

• NATIONAL

national cause the justiciar naturally assumed after the death of William Marshal (1219) the leadership of the English See also:

• LOYALISTS

loyalists . He was opposed by the See also:

• LEGATE (Lat. legatus, past part. of legare, to send as deputy)
• LEGATE, BARTHOLOMEW (c. 1575-1612)

legate Pandulf (1218–1221), who claimed the guardianship of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom for the See also:

• HOLY

Holy See; by the Poitevin See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter See also:

• DES

des Roches, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• WINCHESTER
• WINCHESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Winchester, who was the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young king's See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor; by the See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign mercenaries of John, among whom Falkes de See also:

• BREAUTE, FALKES DE (d. 1226)

Breaute took the See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead; and by the feudal party under the earls of See also:

• CHESTER
• CHESTER, EARLS OF

Chester and See also:

• ALBEMARLE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Albemarle . On Pandulf's departure the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope was induced to promise that no other legate should be appointed in the lifetime of See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

Archbishop See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen See also:

• LANGTON, JOHN (d. 1337)
• LANGTON, S
• LANGTON, STEPHEN (d. 1228)
• LANGTON, WALTER (d. 1321)

Langton . Other opponents were weakened by the audacious stroke of 1223, when the justiciar suddenly announced the resumption of all the castles, sheriffdoms and other grants which had been made since the king's See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession . A plausible excuse was found in the next year for issuing a See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence of See also:

• CONFISCATION (from Lat. confiscare, to consign to the fiscus, or imperial treasury)

confiscation and banishment against Falkes de Breaute . Finally in 1227, Hubert having proclaimed the king of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, dismissed the bishop of Winchester from his tutorship .

Hubert now stood at the height of his See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power . His possessions had been enlarged by four successive marriages, particularly by that which he contracted in 1221 with See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret, the See also:

• SISTER

sister of See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander II. of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland; in 1227 he received the earldom of Kent, which had been dormant since the disgrace of See also:

• ODO

Odo of See also:

• BAYEUX

Bayeux . But the favour of Henry III. was a See also:

• PRECARIOUS

precarious See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation on which to build . The king chafed against the objections with which his See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister opposed See also:

• WILD, JONATHAN (c. 1682-1725)

wild plans of foreign See also:

• CONQUEST

conquest and inconsiderate concessions to the papacy . They quarrelled violently in 1229, at See also:

• PORTSMOUTH
• PORTSMOUTH, EARLS OF
• PORTSMOUTH, LOUISE DE

Portsmouth, when the king was with difficulty prevented from stabbing Hubert, because a sufficient See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply of See also:

• SHIPS

ships was not forthcoming for an expedition to France . In 1231 Henry See also:

• LENT (0. Eng. lenclen, " spring," M. Eng. lenten, lente, lent; cf. Dut. lente, Ger. Lenz, " spring," 0. H. Ger. lenzin, lengizin, lenzo, probably from the same root as " long " and referring to " the lengthening days ")

lent an See also:

• EAR (common Teut.; O.E. are, Ger. Ohr, Du. oor, akin to Lat. auris, Gr. ovs)

ear to those who asserted that the justiciar had secretly encouraged armed attacks upon the aliens to whom the pope had given English benefices . Hubert was suddenly disgraced and required to render an See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of his long See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration . The See also:

• BLOW, JOHN (1648-1708)

blow fell suddenly, a few See also:

• WEEKS, EDWIN LORD (1849-1903)

weeks after his See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment as justiciar of See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland . It was precipitated by one of those fits of See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion to which the king was prone; but the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of Hubert had been for some time waning before that of Peter des Roches and his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew Peter des Rievaux . Some See also:

• COLOUR (Lat. color, connected with celare, to hide, the root meaning, therefore, being that of a covering)

colour was given to their attacks by Hubert's injudicious plea that he held a charter from King John which exempted him from any liability to produce accounts . But the other charges, far less plausible than that of See also:

• EMBEZZLEMENT (A.-Fr. embesilement, from beseler or besillier, to destroy)

embezzlement, which were heaped upon the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the fallen favourite, are See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence of an intention to crush him at all See also:

• COSTS

costs . He was dragged from the See also:

• SANCTUARY (from the late Lat. sanctuarium, a sacred place)

sanctuary at See also:

• BURY
• BURY, JOHN BAGNELL (1861- )

Bury St See also:

• EDMUNDS, GEORGE FRANKLIN (1828– )

Edmunds, in which he had taken See also:

• REFUGE

refuge, and was kept in strait confinement until Richard of Cornwall, the king's brother, and three other earls offered to be his sureties .

Under their See also:

• PROTECTION

protection he remained in' See also:

• HONOURABLE (Fr. honorable, from Lat. honorabilis, worthy of honour)

honourable detention at See also:

• DEVIZES

Devizes See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle . On the outbreak of Richard Marshal's See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion (1233), he was carried off by the rebels to the Marshal stronghold of Striguil, in the See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope that his name would add popularity to their cause . In 1234 he was admitted, along with the other supporters of the fallen Marshal, to the benefit of a full See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon . He regained his earldom and held it till his death, although he was once in serious danger from the avarice of the king (1239), who was tempted by Hubert's enormous See also:

• WEALTH

wealth to revive the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason . In his lifetime Hubert was a popular See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero; See also:

• MATTHEW, GOSPEL OF ST
• MATTHEW, ST (MaOOaior or MarOaIos, probably a shortened form of the Hebrew equivalent to Theodorus)
• MATTHEW, TOBIAS

Matthew See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris relates how, at the time of his disgrace, a See also:

• COMMON

common See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

smith refused with an See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

oath to put fetters on the See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man " who restored England to the English." Hubert's ambition of See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding a great See also:

• FAMILY

family was not realized . His earldom died with him, though he See also:

• LEFT

left two sons . In constitutional See also:

• HISTORY

history he is remembered as the last of the great justiciars . The office, as having become too great for a subject, was now shorn of its most important See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers and became politically insignificant . See See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger of See also:

• WENDOVER

Wendover's See also:

• FLORES

Flores Historiarum, edited for the English See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Society by H . O . See also:

• COXE, HENRY OCTAVIUS (1811–1881)
• COXE, WILLIAM (1747-1828)

Coxe (4 vols., 1841–1844) the Chronica Majora of Matthew Paris, edited by H . R .

Luard for the Rolls See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

Series (7 vols., 1872-1883) ; the Histoire des ducs de Normandie, edited by F . See also:

• MICHEL
• MICHEL, CLAUDE
• MICHEL, FRANCISQUE XAVIER (1809-1887)

Michel for the See also:

• SOC

Soc. de 1'Hist. de France (Paris, 184o) ; the Histoire de See also:

• GUILLAUME
• GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905)

Guillaume le Marechal, edited by See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul See also:

• MEYER, CHRISTIAN ERICH HERMANN VON (18or-1869)
• MEYER, HEINRICH AUGUST WILHELM (1800-1873)
• MEYER, JULIUS LOTHAR (183o-1895)
• MEYER, KONRAD FERDINAND (1825-1898)
• MEYER, VICTOR (1848-1897)
• MEYER, [MARIE] PAUL HYACINTHE (184o- )

Meyer for the same society (3 vols., Paris, 1891, &c.); J . E . See also:

• DOYLE, JOHN ANDREW (1844-1907)
• DOYLE, RICHARD (1824-1883)
• DOYLE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN (1859- )
• DOYLE, SIR FRANCIS HASTINGS CHARLES

Doyle's See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

Official Baronage of England, ii. pp . 271-274; R . See also:

• PAULI, REINHOLD (1823-1882)

Pauli's Geschichte von England, vol. iii.; W . See also:

• STUBBS [STUBBES], PHILIP (c. 1555-c. 161o)
• STUBBS [STUnnE], JOHN
• STUBBS, WILLIAM (1825-1901)

Stubbs's Constitutional History of England, vol. ii . (H . W . C .