BURGOS  , the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital formerly of Old See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, and since 1833 of the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of Burgos, on the See also:

• RIVER

river Arlanzon, and on the See also:

• NORTHERN

Northern See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways from See also:

• MADRID

Madrid to the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French frontier . Pop . (woo) 30,167 . Burgos, in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of an See also:

• AMPHITHEATRE (Gr. 441, around, and O&arpov, a place for spectators)

amphitheatre, occupies the See also:

• LOWER

lower slopes of a See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill crowned by the ruins of an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient citadel . It faces the Arlanzon, a broad and See also:

• SWIFT
• SWIFT, JONATHAN (1667—1745)

swift stream, with several islands in See also:

• MID

mid-channel . Three See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges See also:

• LEAD
• LEAD (pronounced iced)

lead to the suburb of La See also:

• VEGA, GARCILASO DE LA
• VEGA, GARCILASO DE LA (1503-1536)

Vega, on the opposite See also:

• BANK

bank . On all sides, except up the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle hill, See also:

• FINE

fine avenues and public gardens are laid out, notably the Paseo de la See also:

• ISLA, JOSE FRANCISCO DE (1703-1781)

Isla, extending along the river to the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west . Burgos itself was originally surrounded by a See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall, of which few fragments remain; but although its streets and broad squares, such as the central Plaza See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

Mayor, or Plaza de la Constitucion, have often quite a See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance, the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city retains much of its picturesque See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character, owing to the number and beauty of its churches, convents and palaces . Unaffected by the See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial activity of the neighbouring Basque Provinces, it has little See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade apart from the See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale of agricultural produce and the manufacture of See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper and leathern goods . But it is See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich in architectural and antiquarian See also:

• INTEREST

interest . The citadel was founded in 884 by Diego See also:

• RODRIGUEZ (officially RODRIGUES)

Rodriguez Porcelos, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Castile; in the loth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century it was held against the See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of See also:

• LEON
• LEON, LUIS PONCE DE (1527-1591)
• LEON, MOSES BEN SI
• LEON, or LEON DE LAS ALDAMAS

Leon by Count Fernan Gonzalez, a mighty See also:

• WARRIOR

warrior; and even in 1812 it was successfully defended by a French See also:

• GARRISON
• GARRISON, WILLIAM LLOYD (1805-1879)

garrison against See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• WELLINGTON
• WELLINGTON, ARTHUR WELLESLEY, 1ST DUKE OF (1769-1852)

Wellington and his See also:

• BRITISH

British troops . Within its walls the Spanish See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero, the See also:

• CID, THE

Cid Campeador, was wedded to Ximena of See also:

• OVIEDO

Oviedo in 1074; and See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• EDWARD

Edward of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England (afterwards See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King Edward I.) to Eleanor of Castile in 1254 .

Statues of Porcelos, Gonzalez and the Cid, of Nuno Rasura and Lain See also:

• CALVO, CARLOS (1824-1906)

Calvo, the first elected magistrates of Burgos, during its brief See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of republican See also:

• RULE

rule in the loth century, and of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V., adorn the massive Arco de See also:

• SANTA

Santa Maria, which was erected between 1536 and 1562, and commemorates the return of the citizens to their See also:

• ALLEGIANCE (Mid. Eng. ligeaunce; med. Lat. ligeantia, &c.; the al- was probably added through confusion with another legal term, allegeance, an allegation; the Fr. allegeance comes from the English; the word is formed from " liege," of which the derivatio

allegiance, after the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion against Charles V. had been crushed in 1522 . The interior of this See also:

• ARCH
• ARCH, JOSEPH (1826– )

arch serves as a museum . Tradition still points to the site of the Cid's birthplace; and a reliquary preserved in the See also:

• TOWN

town See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall contains his bones, and those of Ximena, brought hither after many changes, including a partial transference to See also:

• SIGMARINGEN

Sigmaringen in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . Other noteworthy buildings in Burgos are the See also:

• LATE

late 15th century Casa del See also:

• CORDON (a French derivative of corde, cord)

Cordon, occupied by the See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of Old Castile; the Casa de See also:

• MIRANDA, FRANCESCO (c. 1754-1816)

Miranda, which worthily represents the best domestic See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain in the 16th century; and the See also:

• BARRACKS (derived through the French from the Late Lat. barra, a bar)
• BARRACKS, CAMP

barracks, hospitals and See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools . Burgos is the see of an See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop, whose province comprises the See also:

• DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of See also:

• PALENCIA

Palencia, See also:

• PAMPLONA, or PAMPELUNA

Pamplona, See also:

• SANTANDER
• SANTANDER (ancient Portus Blendium or Fanum S. Andreae)

Santander and See also:

• TUDELA

Tudela . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral, founded in 1221 by See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand III. of Castile and the See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice of Burgos, is a fine example of florid See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic, built of See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white See also:

• LIME
• LIME (O. Eng. lim, Lat. limes, mud, from linere, to smear)

lime-stone (see ARCHITECTURE, See also:

• PLATE

Plate II. fig . 65) . It was not completed until 1567, and the architects principally responsible for its construction were a Frenchman in the 13th century and a See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German in the 15th . Its cruciform See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design is almost hidden by the fifteen chapels added at all angles to the aisles and transepts, by the beautiful 14th-century See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

cloister on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-west and the archiepiscopal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-west . Over the three central doorways of the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main or western See also:

• FACADE

facade rise two lofty and graceful towers . Many of the monuments within the cathedral are of considerable See also:

• ARTISTIC

artistic and See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical interest . The See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel of Corpus Christi contains the See also:

• CHEST (Gr. Kiarl, Lat. cista, O. Eng. cist, test, &c.)

chest which the Cid is said to have filled with See also:

• SAND
• SAND, GEORGE (1804-1876)

sand and subsequently pawned for a large sum to the credulous See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews of Burgos .

The See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend adds that he redeemed his See also:

• PLEDGE

pledge . In the aisleless Gothic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of Santa Agueda, or Santa Gadea, tradition relates that the Cidcompelled See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso VI. of Leon, before his See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession to the See also:

• THRONE

throne of Castile in 1072, to swear that he was See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

innocent of the See also:

• MURDER

murder of Sancho his See also:

• BROTHER

brother and predecessor on the throne . See also:

• SAN

San Esteban, completed between 128o and 1350, and San See also:

• NICOLAS
• NICOLAS, SIR NICHOLAS HARRIS (1799–1848)

Nicolas, dating from 1505, are small Gothic churches, each with a fine sculptured See also:

• DOORWAY (corresponding to the Gr. Iran, Lat. porte)

doorway . Many of the convents of Burgos have been destroyed, and those which survive See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie chiefly outside the city . At the end of the Pasco de la Isla stands the nunnery of Santa Maria la Real de See also:

• LAS

las Huelgas, originally a summer palace (huelga, " See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure-ground ") of the kings of Castile . In 1187 it was transformed into a Cistercian See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent by Alphonso VIII., who invested the See also:

• ABBESS (Lat. abbatissa, fem. form of abbas, abbot)

abbess with almost royal prerogatives, including the See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of See also:

• LIFE

life and See also:

• DEATH

death, and See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute rule over more than fifty villages . Alphonso and his wife Eleanor, daughter of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry II. of England, are buried here . The Cartuja de Miraflores, a Carthusian convent, founded by See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John II. of Castile (1406–1454), lies 2 M. south-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of Burgos . Its church contains a See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument of exceptional beauty, carved by Gil de Siloe in the 15th century, for the See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of John and his second wife, See also:

• ISABELLA (1451-15o4)
• ISABELLA, ISABEAU

Isabella of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal . The convent of San Pedro de Cardena, 7M. south-east of Burgos, was the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• BURIAL

burial-See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of the' Cid, in 1099, and of Ximena, in 1104 . About 50 M. from the city is the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of Silos, which appears to have been founded under the Visigothic kings, as See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early as the 6th century . It was restored in 919 by Fernan Gonzalez, and in the 11th century became celebrated throughout See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, under the rule of St See also:

• DOMINIC, SAINT (1170-1221)

Dominic or Domingo .

It was reoccupied in 188o by French See also:

• BENEDICTINE

Benedictine monks . The known See also:

• HISTORY

history of Burgos begins in 884 with the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of the citadel . From that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time forward it steadily increased in importance, reaching the height of its prosperity in the 15th century, when, alternately with See also:

• TOLEDO
• TOLEDO, COUNCILS OF (Concilia toletana)

Toledo, it was occupied as a royal See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence, but rapidly declining when the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court was finally removed to Madrid in 156o . Being on one of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal military roads of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, it suffered severely during the See also:

• PENINSULAR

Peninsular See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War . In 18o8 it was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of the defeat of the Spanish See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army by the French under See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

Marshal See also:

• SOULT, NICOLAS JEAN DE DIEU

Soult . It was unsuccessfully besieged by Wellington in 1812, but was surrendered to him at the opening of the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of the following See also:

• YEAR

year . Of the extensive literature See also:

• RELATING

relating to Burgos, much remains unedited and in See also:

• MANUSCRIPT

manuscript . A general description of the city and its monuments is given by A . Llacayo y Santa Maria in Burgos, £See also:

• RC(:N•OH)R'-RC(OH)

rc . (Burgos, 1889) . See also Architectural, Sculptural and Picturesque Studies in Burgos and its Neighbourhood, a valuable See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of architectural drawings in See also:

• FOLIO (properly the ablative case of the Lat. folium, leaf, but also frequently an adaptation of the Ital. foglio)

folio, by J . B .

Waring (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1852) . The following are monographs on particular buildings :—Historia de la Catedral de Burgos, Pc., by P . Orcajo (Burgos, 1856) ; El See also:

• CASTILLO

Castillo de Burgos, by E. de See also:

• OLIVER, ISAAC (c. 1566--1617)
• OLIVER, PETER (1594-1648)

Oliver-Copons (See also:

• BARCELONA

Barcelona, 1893) ; La Real Cartuja de Miraflores, by F . Tarin y Juaneda (Burgos, 1896) . For the history of the city see En Burgos, by V . See also:

• BALAGUER, VICTOR (1824-19o1)

Balaguer (Burgos, 1895) ; Burgos en las comunidades de Castilla and Cosas de la vieja Burgos, both by A . Salva (Burgos, 1895 and 1892) . The folowing relate both to the city and to the province of Burgos:—Burgos, £ac., by R . Amador de los Rios, in the series entitled Espaiaa (Barcelona, 1888) ; Burgos y su provincia, anon . (See also:

• VITORIA

Vitoria, 1898) ; Intento de un diccionario biogrdfico y bibliogrdfico de autores de la prov. de Burgos, by M . Anibarro and M . See also:

• RIVES, WILLIAM CABELL (1793-1868)

Rives (Madrid, 189o) .