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BURHANPUR
, a See also:town of See also:British See also:India in the See also:Nimar See also:district of the Central Provinces, situated on the See also:north See also:bank of the See also:river See also:Tapti, 310 m
.
N.E. of Bombay, and 2 M. from the See also:Great See also:Indian See also:Peninsula railway station of Lalbagh
.
It was founded in A.D
.
1400 by a See also:Mahommedan See also:prince of the Farukhi See also:dynasty of See also:Khandesh, whose successors held it for 200 years, when the Farukhi See also:kingdom was annexed to the See also:empire of See also:Akbar
.
It formed the See also:chief seat of the See also:government of the See also:Deccan provinces of the See also:Mogul empire till Shah Jahan removed the See also:capital to See also:Aurangabad in 1635
.
Burhanpur was plundered in 1685 by the See also:Mahrattas, and repeated battles were fought in its neighbourhood in the struggle between that See also:race and the Mussulmans for the supremacy of India
.
In 1739 the Mahomm.edans finally yielded to the demand of the Mahrattas for a See also:fourth of the See also:revenue, and in 176o the See also:Nizam of the Deccan ceded Burhanpur to the See also:peshwa, who in 1778 transferred it to Sindhia
.
In the Mahratta See also:War the See also:army under See also:General See also:Wellesley, afterwards the See also:duke of See also:Wellington, took Burhanpur (1803), but the treaty of the same See also:year restored it to Sindhia
.
It remained a portion of Sindhia's dominions till 186o-1861, when, in consequence of certain territorial arrangements, the town and surrounding estates were ceded to the British government
.
Under the Moguls the See also:city covered an See also:area of about 5 sq. m., and was about rot- m. in circumference
.
In the See also:Ain-i-Akbari it is described as a " large city, with many gardens, inhabited by all nations, and abounding with handicraftsmen." See also:Sir See also: The See also:gold and See also:silver wires used in the manufacture of these fabrics are See also:drawn with considerable care and skill; and in See also:order to secure the purity of the metals employed for their See also:composition, the See also:wire-See also:drawing under the native See also:rule was done under government inspection . The town of Burhanpur and its manufactures were See also:long on the decline, but during See also:recent times have made a slight recovery . The buildings of See also:interest in the town are a See also:palace, built by Akbar, called the Lal Kila or the Red Fort, and the Jama Masjid or Great See also:Mosque, built by See also:Ali See also:Khan, one of the Farukhi dynasty, in 1388 .. A consider-able number of See also:Boras, a class of commercial Mahommedans, reside here . |
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burhanpur is also famous internationally for all bohra sect muslims for dargahe hakimi in memory of syedi wa maulaya abdul quadir hakimuddin R.A. THERE ARE ALSO ROZA {MAUSOLEUM} of 41 fatemi dail mutlaq syedna abdul taiyyeb zakiuddin R.A. and also syedi jeevanjee saheb THE VINCINITY IS ALSO surrounded with a beautiful landscaped garden
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