See also:CHARLES See also:BURNEY (1726-1814)
, See also:English musical historian, was See also:born at See also:Shrewsbury on the 12th of See also:April 1726
.
He received his earlier See also:education at the See also:free school of that See also:city, and was afterwards sent to the public school at See also:Chester
.
His first See also:music See also:master was See also:Edmund See also:Baker, organist of Chester See also:cathedral, and a See also:- PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)
pupil of Dr See also:John See also:Blow
.
Returning to Shrewsbury when about fifteen years old, he continued his musical studies for three years under his See also:half-See also:brother, See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James See also:Burney, organist of St See also:Mary's See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church, and was then sent to See also:London as a pupil of the celebrated Dr See also:Arne, with whom he remained three years
.
Burney wrote some music for See also:Thomson's See also:Alfred, which was produced at See also:Drury See also:Lane See also:theatre on the 3oth of See also:March 1745
.
In 1749 he was appointed organist of St Dionis-Backchurch, Fenchurch See also:Street, with a See also:salary of X30 a See also:year; and he was also engaged to take the See also:harpsichord in the " New Concerts " then recently established at the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King's Arms, Cornhill
.
In that year he married See also:Miss See also:Esther Sleepe, who died in 1761; in 1769 he married Mrs See also:Stephen See also:- ALLEN, BOG OF
- ALLEN, ETHAN (1739–1789)
- ALLEN, GRANT CHARLES GRANT BLAIRFINDIEI, (1848–1899)
- ALLEN, JAMES LANE (1850– )
- ALLEN, JOHN (1476–1534)
- ALLEN, or ALLEYN, THOMAS (1542-1632)
- ALLEN, WILLIAM (1532-1594)
- ALLEN, WILLIAM FRANCIS (183o-1889)
Allen of See also:Lynn
.
Being threatened with a pulmonary See also:affection he went in 1751 to Lynn in See also:Norfolk, where he was elected organist, with an See also:annual salary of £See also:loo, and there he resided for the next nine years
.
During that See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time he began to entertain the See also:idea of See also:writing a See also:general See also:history of music
.
His See also:Ode for St See also:Cecilia's See also:Day was performed at See also:Ranelagh Gardens in 1759; and in 176o he re-turned to London in See also:good See also:health and with a See also:young See also:family; the eldest See also:child, a girl of eight years of See also:age, surprised the public by her attainments as a harpsichord player
.
The concertos for the harpsichord which Burney published soon after his return to London were regarded with much admiration
.
In 1766 he produced, at Drury Lane, a free English version and See also:adaptation of J
.
J
.
See also:Rousseau's operetta Le Devin du See also:village, under the See also:title of The Cunning See also:Man
.
The university of See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford conferred upon him, on the 23rd of See also:June 1769, the degrees of See also:Bachelor and See also:Doctor of Music, on which occasion he presided at the performance of his exercise for these degrees
.
This consisted of an See also:anthem, with an See also:overture, solos, recitatives and choruses, accompanied by See also:instruments, besides a vocal anthem in eight parts, which was not performed
.
In 1769 he published An See also:Essay towards a History of Comets
.
Amidst his various professional avocations, Burney never lost sight of his favourite See also:object—his History of Music—and there-fore resolved to travel abroad for the purpose of See also:collecting materials that could not be found in See also:Great See also:Britain
.
Accordingly, he See also:left London in June 1770, furnished with numerous letters of introduction, and proceeded to See also:Paris, and thence to See also:Geneva, See also:Turin, See also:Milan, See also:Padua, See also:Venice, See also:Bologna, See also:Florence, See also:Rome and See also:Naples
.
The results of his observations he published in The See also:Present See also:State of Music in See also:France and See also:Italy (1771)
.
Dr See also:- JOHNSON, ANDREW
- JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
- JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
- JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
- JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
- JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
- JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
- JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
- JOHNSON, THOMAS
Johnson
thought so well of this See also:work that, alluding to his own See also:Journey to the Western Islands of See also:Scotland, he said, " I had that See also:clever See also:dog Bumey's Musical Tour in my See also:eye." In See also:July 1772 Burney again visited the See also:continent, to collect further materials, and, after his return to London, published his tour under the title of The Present State of Music in See also:Germany, the See also:Netherlands and See also:United Provinces (1773)
.
In 1773 he was chosen a See also:fellow of the Royal Society
.
In 1776 appeared the first See also:volume (in 4to) of his See also:long-projected History of Music
.
In 1782 Burney published his second volume; and in 1789 the third and See also:fourth
.
Though severely criticized by See also:Forkel in Germany and by the See also:Spanish ex-Jesuit, Requeno, who, in hisItaliamwork Saggj sul Ristabilimento dell' Arte Armonica de' Greci e Romani Cantori (See also:Parma, 1798), attacks Burney's See also:account of the See also:ancient See also:Greek music, and calls him lo scompigliato Burney, the History of Music was generally recognized as possessing great merit
.
The least satisfactory volume is the fourth, the treatment of See also:Handel and See also:Bach being quite inadequate
.
Burney's first tour was translated into See also:German by Ebeling, and printed at See also:Hamburg in 1772; and his second tour, translated into German by See also:Bode, was published at Hamburg in 1773
.
A Dutch See also:translation of his second tour, with notes by J
.
W
.
Lustig, organist at See also:Groningen, was published there in 1786
.
The Dissertation on the Music of the Ancients, in the first volume of Burney's History, was translated into German by J
.
J
.
See also:Eschenburg, and printed at See also:Leipzig, 1781
.
Burney derived much aid from the first two. volumes of Padre See also:Martini's very learned Storia See also:delta Musica (Bologna, 1757-1770)
.
One cannot but admire his persevering See also:industry, and his sacrifices of time, See also:money and See also:personal comfort, in collecting and preparing materials for his History, and few will be disposed to condemn severely errors and oversights in a work of such extent and difficulty
.
In 1774 he had written A See also:Plan for a Music School
.
In 1779 he wrote for the Royal Society an account of the See also:infant See also:Crotch, whose remarkable musical See also:- TALENT (Lat. talentum, adaptation of Gr. TaXavrov, balance, ! Recollections of a First Visit to the Alps (1841); Vacation Rambles weight, from root raX-, to lift, as in rXi vac, to bear, 1-aXas, and Thoughts, comprising recollections of three Continental
talent excited so much See also:attention at that time
.
In 1784 he published, with an See also:Italian title-See also:page, the music annually performed in the See also:pope's See also:chapel at Rome during See also:Passion See also:Week
.
In 1785 he published, for the benefit of the ,Musical Fund, an account of the first See also:commemoration of Handel in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey in the preceding year, with an excellent See also:life of Handel
.
In 1796 he published See also:Memoirs and Letters of See also:Metastasio
.
Towards the See also:close of his life Burney was paid £1000 for contributing to See also:Rees's Cyclopaedia all the musical articles not belonging to the See also:department of natural See also:philosophy and See also:mathematics
.
In 1783, through the See also:treasury See also:influence of his friend Edmund See also:Burke, he was appointed organist to the chapel of See also:Chelsea See also:Hospital, and he moved his See also:residence from St See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin's Street, See also:Leicester Square, to live in the hospital for the See also:remainder of his life
.
He was made a member of the See also:Institute of France, and nominated a correspondent in the class of the See also:fine arts, in the year 181o
.
From 18o6 until his See also:death he enjoyed a See also:pension of £300 granted by See also:Fox
.
He died at Chelsea See also:College on the 12th of April 1814, and was interred in the burying-ground of the college
.
A tablet was erected to his memory in Westminster Abbey
.
Burney's portrait was painted by See also:Reynolds, and his bust was cut by Nollekens in 18o5
.
He had a wide circle of acquaintance among the distinguished artists and See also:literary men of his day
.
At one time he thought of writing a life of his friend Dr See also:Samuel Johnson, but he retired before the See also:crowd of biographers who rushed into that See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field
.
His See also:character in private as well as. in public life appears to have been very amiable and exemplary
.
Dr Burney's eldest son, James, was a distinguished officer in the royal See also:navy, who died a See also:rear-See also:admiral in 1821; his second son was the Rev
.
See also:Charles Burney, D.D
.
(1757-1817), a well-known classical See also:scholar, whose splendid collection of rare books and See also:MSS. was ultimately bought by the nation for the See also:British Museum; and his second daughter was Frances (Madame D'Arblay, q.v.)
.
The See also:Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay contain many See also:minute and interesting particulars of her See also:father's public and private life, and of his See also:friends and contemporaries
.
A life of Burney by Madame D'Arblay appeared in 1832
.
Besides the operatic music above mentioned, Burney's knowncompositions consist of:-(1) Six Sonatas for the harpsichord; (2) Two Sonatas for the See also:harp or piano, with accompaniments for See also:violin and See also:violoncello; (3) Sonatas for two violins and a See also:bass: two sets; (4) Six Lessons for the harpsichord; (5) Six Duets for two German flutes; (6) Three Concertos for the harpsichord; (7) Six See also:concert pieces with an introduction and See also:fugue for the See also:organ; (8) Six Concertos for the violin, &c., in eight parts; (9) Two Sonatas for See also:pianoforte, violin and violoncello; (io) A See also:Cantata, &c.; (II) Anthems, &c.; (12) XII
.
Canzonetti a due voci in Canone, poesia dell' Abate Metastasio
.
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