See also:AARON See also:BURR (1756-1836)
, See also:American See also:political See also:leader, was See also:born at See also:Newark, New See also:Jersey, on the 6th of See also:February 1756
.
His See also:father, the Rev
.
See also:Aaron See also:Burr (1715-1757), was the second See also:president (1748–1757) of the See also:College of New Jersey, now See also:Princeton University; his See also:mother was the daughter of See also:Jonathan See also:- EDWARDS, AMELIA ANN BLANDFORD (1831-1892)
- EDWARDS, BELA BATES (18o2-1852)
- EDWARDS, BRYAN (1743–1800)
- EDWARDS, GEORGE (1693–1773)
- EDWARDS, HENRY THOMAS (1837–1884)
- EDWARDS, JONATHAN (1703—1758)
- EDWARDS, LEWIS (1806–1887 )
- EDWARDS, RICHARD (c. 1523–1566)
- EDWARDS, T
- EDWARDS, THOMAS CHARLES (1837–1900)
Edwards, the well-known Calvinist theologian
.
The son graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1772, and two years later began the study of See also:law in the celebrated law school conducted by his See also:brother-in-law, Tappan See also:Reeve, at See also:Litchfield, See also:Connecticut
.
Soon after the outbreak of the See also:War of See also:Independence, in 1775, he joined See also:Washington's See also:army in See also:Cambridge, See also:Mass
.
He accompanied Amold's expedition into See also:Canada in 1775, and on arriving before See also:Quebec he disguised himself as a See also:Catholic See also:priest and made a dangerous See also:journey of 120 M. through the See also:British lines to notify See also:Montgomery, at See also:Montreal, of See also:Arnold's arrival
.
He served for a See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time on the staffs of Washington and See also:Putnam in 1776-77, and by his vigilance in the See also:retreat from See also:Long See also:Island he saved an entire See also:brigade from See also:capture
.
On becoming See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel in See also:July 1777, he assumed the command of a See also:regiment, and during the See also:winter at Valley Forge guarded the " Gulf," a pass commanding the approach to the See also:camp, and necessarily the first point that would be attacked
.
In the engagement at See also:Monmouth, on the 28th of See also:June 1778, he commanded one of the brigades in See also:Lord See also:Stirling's See also:division
.
In See also:January 1779 Burr was assigned to the command of the " lines " of Westchester See also:county, a region between the British See also:post at See also:Kingsbridge and that of the Americans about 15 M. to the See also:north
.
In this See also:district there was much turbulence and plundering by the lawless elements of both Whigs and Tories and by bands of See also:ill-disciplined soldiers from both armies
.
Burr established a thorough See also:patrol See also:system, rigorously enforced See also:martial law, and quickly restored See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order
.
He resigned from the army in See also:March 1779, on See also:account of ill-See also:health, renewed the study of law, was admitted to the See also:bar at See also:Albany in 1782, and began to practise in New See also:York See also:city after its evacuation by the British in the following See also:year
.
In 1782 he married See also:Theodosia See also:Prevost (d
.
1794), the widow of a British army officer who had died in the See also:West Indies during the War of Independence
.
They had one See also:child, a daughter, Theodosia, born in 1783, who became widely known for her beauty and accomplishments, married See also:Joseph See also:Alston of See also:South Carolina
in 18or, and was lost at See also:sea in 1813
.
Burr was a member of the See also:state See also:assembly (1784–1785), See also:attorney-See also:general of the state (1789-1791), See also:United States senator (1791–1797), and again a member of the assembly (1798–1799 and 1800-18o1)
.
As See also:national parties became clearly defined, he associated himself with the Democratic-Republicans
.
Although he was not the founder of Tammany See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall, he began the construction of the political See also:machine upon which the See also:power of that organization is based
.
In the See also:election of 1800 he was placed on the Democratic-Republican presidential See also:ticket with See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Jefferson, and each received the same number of electoral votes
.
It was well understood that the party intended that Jefferson should be president and Burr See also:vice-president, but owing to a defect (later remedied) in the Constitution the responsibility for the final choice was thrown upon the See also:House of Representatives
.
The attempts of a powerful See also:faction among the Federalists to secure the election of Burr failed, partly because of the opposition of See also:Alexander See also:- HAMILTON
- HAMILTON (GRAND or ASHUANIPI)
- HAMILTON, ALEXANDER (1757-1804)
- HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
- HAMILTON, ELIZABETH (1758–1816)
- HAMILTON, EMMA, LADY (c. 1765-1815)
- HAMILTON, JAMES (1769-1831)
- HAMILTON, JAMES HAMILTON, 1ST DUKE OF (1606-1649)
- HAMILTON, JOHN (c. 1511–1571)
- HAMILTON, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- HAMILTON, PATRICK (1504-1528)
- HAMILTON, ROBERT (1743-1829)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM (1730-1803)
- HAMILTON, SIR WILLIAM ROWAN (1805-1865)
- HAMILTON, THOMAS (1789-1842)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)
- HAMILTON, WILLIAM GERARD (1729-1796)
Hamilton and partly, it would seem, because Burr himself would make no efforts to obtain votes in his own favour
.
On Jefferson's election, Burr of course became vice-president
.
His See also:fair and judicial manner as president of the See also:Senate, recognized even by his bitterest enemies, helped to See also:foster traditions in regard to that position quite different from those which have become associated with the speakership of the House of Representatives
.
Hamilton had opposed Burr's aspirations for the vice-See also:presidency in 1792, and had exerted See also:influence through Washington to prevent his See also:appointment as brigadier-general in 1798, at the time of the threatened war between the United States and See also:France
.
It was also in a measure his efforts which led to Burr's lack of success in the New York gubernatorial See also:campaign of 1804; moreover the two had long been rivals at the bar
.
Smarting under defeat and angered by Hamilton's criticisms, Burr sent the See also:challenge which resulted in the famous See also:duel at See also:Weehawken, N.J., on the 11th of July 1804, and the See also:death of Hamilton (q.v.) on the following See also:day
.
After the expiration of his See also:term as vice-president (March 4, 1805), broken in See also:fortune and virtually an See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile from New Ybrk, where, as in New Jersey, he had been indicted for See also:murder after the duel with Hamilton, Burr visited the South-west and became involved in the so-called See also:conspiracy which has so puzzled the students of that See also:period
.
The traditional view that he planned a separation of the West from the See also:Union is now discredited
.
Apart from the question of political morality he could not, as a shrewd politician, have failed to see that the See also:people of that See also:section were too loyal to See also:sanction such a See also:- SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)
scheme
.
The See also:objects of his treasonable See also:correspondence with Merry and Yrujo, the British and See also:Spanish ministers at Washington, were, it would seem, to secure See also:money and to conceal his real designs, which were probably to overthrow Spanish power in the South-west, and perhaps to found an imperial See also:dynasty in See also:Mexico
.
He was arrested in 1807 on the See also:charge of See also:treason, was brought to trial before the United States See also:circuit See also:court at See also:Richmond, See also:Virginia, See also:Chief-See also:Justice See also:Marshall presiding, and he was acquitted, in spite of the fact that the political influence of the national See also:administration was thrown against him
.
Immediately afterward he was tried on a charge of See also:misdemeanour, and on a technicality was again acquitted
.
He lived abroad from 18o8 to 1812, passing most of his time in See also:England, See also:Scotland, See also:Denmark, See also:Sweden and France; trying to secure aid in the See also:prosecution of his filibustering schemes but See also:- MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
meeting with numerous rebuffs, being ordered out of England and See also:Napoleon refusing to receive him
.
In 1812 he returned to New York and spent the See also:remainder of his See also:life in the practice of law
.
Burr was unscrupulous, insincere and notoriously immoral, but he was pleasing in his See also:manners, generous to a See also:fault, and was intensely devoted to his wife and daughter
.
In 1833 he married Eliza B
.
Jumel (1769–1865), a See also:rich New York widow; the two soon separated, however, owing to Burr's having lost much of her fortune in See also:speculation
.
He died at See also:Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York, on the 14th of See also:September 1836
.
The See also:standard See also:biography is See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James See also:Parton's The Life and Times of Aaron Burr (first edition, 1857; enlarged edition, 2 vols., Bostonand New York, 1898)
.
W
.
F
.
McCaleb's The Aaron Burr Conspiracy (New York, 1903) is a scholarly See also:defence of the West and incidentally of Burr against the charge of treason, and is the best account of the subject; see also I
.
Jenkinson, Aaron Burr (Richmond, Ind., 1902)
.
For the traditional view of Burr's conspiracy, see See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:- ADAMS
- ADAMS, ANDREW LEITH (1827-1882)
- ADAMS, CHARLES FRANCIS (1807-1886)
- ADAMS, HENRY (1838— )
- ADAMS, HENRY CARTER (1852— )
- ADAMS, HERBERT (i858— )
- ADAMS, HERBERT BAXTER (1850—1901)
- ADAMS, JOHN (1735–1826)
- ADAMS, JOHN QUINCY (1767-1848)
- ADAMS, SAMUEL (1722-1803)
- ADAMS, THOMAS (d. c. 1655)
- ADAMS, WILLIAM (d. 162o)
Adams's See also:History of the United States, vol. iii
.
(New York, 1890)
.
End of Article: