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WILLIAM EVANS BURTON (1804-1860)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 867 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:EVANS See also:BURTON (1804-1860)  , See also:English actor and playwright, See also:born in See also:London in See also:September 1804, was the son of See also:William See also:George See also:Burton (1774-1825), a printer and author of See also:Research into the religions of the Eastern nations as illustrative of the scriptures (18o5) . He was educated for the See also:Church, but, having entered his See also:father's business, his success as an See also:amateur actor led him to go upon the See also:stage . After several years in the provinces, he made his first London See also:appearance in 1831 . In 1834 he went to See also:America, where he appeared in See also:Philadelphia as Dr 011apod in The Poor See also:Gentleman . He took a prominent See also:place, both as actor and manager, in New See also:York, Philadelphia and See also:Baltimore, the See also:theatre which he leased in New York being renamed Burton's theatre . He had much popular success as See also:Captain Cuttle in See also:John See also:Brougham's dramatization of Dombey and Son, and in other See also:low See also:comedy parts in plays from See also:Dickens's novels . Burton was the author of a large number of plays, one of which, Ellen See also:Wareham (1833), was produced simultaneously at five London theatres . In Philadelphia he established the Gentleman's See also:Magazine, of which See also:Edgar See also:Allan See also:Poe was for some See also:time the editor . He was himself the editor of the See also:Cambridge Quarterly and the Souvenir, and the author of several books, including a Cyclopaedia of Wit and See also:Humour (1857) . He collected a library of over 100,000 volumes, especially See also:rich in Shakespeariana, which was dispersed after his See also:death at New York See also:City on the 9th of See also:February 186o . BURTON-UPON-See also:TRENT, a See also:market See also:town and municipal and See also:county See also:borough in the Burton See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Staffordshire and the See also:Southern parliamentary division of See also:Derbyshire, See also:England; lying mainly upon the See also:left See also:bank of the Trent, in I, Staffordshire . Pop .

(1891) 46,047; (1901) 50,386 . It is 127 m See also:

north-See also:west from London by the London & North-Western and the Midland See also:railways, and is also served by the See also:Great See also:Northern and North Staffordshire railways . The Trent is navigable from a point near the town downward . The neighbouring See also:country is pleasant enough, particularly along the See also:river, but the town itself is purely See also:industrial, and contains no pre-eminent buildings . The church of St See also:Mary and St Modwen is dassic in See also:style, of the 18th See also:century, but embodies some remains of an See also:ancient See also:Gothic See also:building . Of a See also:Benedictine See also:abbey dedicated to the same See also:saints there remain a See also:gatehouse and See also:lodge, and a See also:fine See also:doorway . The former See also:abbot's See also:house at Seyney See also:Park is a See also:half-timbered building of the 15th century . The See also:free See also:grammar school was founded in 1525 . A fine See also:bridge over the Trent, and the municipal buildings, were provided by See also:Lord Burton . There are pleasant recreation grounds on the Derbyshire See also:side of the river . Burton is the seat of an enormous See also:brewing See also:trade, representing nearly one-tenth of the See also:total amount of this trade in the See also:United See also:Kingdom . It is divided between some twenty firms .

The premises of See also:

Bass's brewery extend over 500 acres, while Allsopp's stand next; upwards of 5000 hands are employed in all, and many See also:miles of railways owned by the firms See also:cross the streets in all directions on the level, and connect with the lines of the railway companies . The superiority which is claimed for Burton See also:ales is attributed to the use of well-See also:water impregnated with sulphate of See also:lime derived from the gypseous deposits of the See also:district . Burton is governed by a See also:mayor, 8 aldermen and 24 councillors . See also:Area, 4202 acres . Burton-upon-Trent (Burhton) is first mentioned towards the See also:close of the 9th century, when St Modwen, an Irish virgin, is said to have established a See also:convent on the Isle of Andressey opposite Burton . In 1o02 Wulfric, See also:earl of See also:Mercia, founded here a Benedictine abbey, and by See also:charter of 1004 granted to it the town with other large endowments . Burton was evidently a See also:mesne borough under the abbot, who held the See also:court of the See also:manor and received the profits of the borough according to the charter of See also:Henry I. granting See also:sac and See also:soc and other privileges and right in the town . Later charters were given by Henry II., by John in 1204 (who also granted an See also:annual See also:fair of three days' duration, 29th of See also:October, at the feast of St Modwen, and a weekly market on See also:Thursday), by Henry III. in 1227, by Henry VII. in 1488 (Henry VII. granted a fair at the feast of St See also:Luke, 18th of October), and by Henry VIII. in 15o9 . At the See also:dissolution Henry VIII. founded on the site of the abbey a collegiate church dissolved before 1545, when its lands, with all the privileges formerly vested in the abbot, were conferred on See also:Sir William See also:Paget, ancestor of the See also:marquess of See also:Anglesey, now holder of the manor . In 1878 it was incorporated under a mayor, 8 aldermen, 24 councillors . Burton was the See also:scene of several engagements in the See also:Civil See also:War, when its large trade in clothing and See also:alabaster was practically ruined . Although the abbey See also:ale was mentioned as See also:early as 1295, the brewing See also:industry is comparatively of See also:recent development, having begun about 1708 .

See also:

Forty years later it had a market at St See also:Petersburg and the Baltic ports, and in 1796 there were nine brewing firms in the town. of Burton-on-Trent (1869) ; See William See also:Molyneux, See also:History See also:Victoria County History, Staffordshire .

End of Article: WILLIAM EVANS BURTON (1804-1860)
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