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BURU (Buro, Dutch Boeroe or Dutch See also:East Indies, one of the Molucca Islands belonging to the residency of See also:Amboyna, between 30 4' and 3° 50' S. and 125° 58' and 127° 15' E . Its extreme measurements are 87 m. by 50 m., and its See also:area is 3400 sq. m . Its See also:surface is for the most See also:part mountainous, though the seaboard See also:district is frequently alluvial and marshy from the deposits of the numerous See also:rivers . Of these the largest, the Kajeli, discharging eastward, is in part navigable . The greatest elevations occur in the See also:west, where the See also:mountain Tomahu reaches 853o ft . In the See also:middle of the western part of the See also:island lies the large See also:lake of Wakolo, at an See also:altitude of 2200 ft., with a circumference of 37 M. and a See also:depth of about See also:loo ft . It has been considered a See also:crater lake; but this is not the See also:case . It is situated at the junction of the See also:sandstone and See also:slate, where the See also:water, having worn away the former, has accumulated on the latter . The lake has no affluents and only one outlet, the See also:Wai Nibe to the See also:north . The See also:chief See also:geological formations of See also:Burn are crystalline slate near the north See also:coast, and more to the See also:south Mesozoic sandstone and See also:chalk, deposits of rare occurrence in the See also:archipelago . By far the larger part of the See also:country is covered with natural See also:forest and See also:prairie See also:land, but such portions as have been brought into cultivation are highly fertile . See also:Coffee, See also:rice and a variety of fruits, such as the See also:lemon, See also:orange, See also:banana, See also:pine-See also:apple and coco-See also:nut are readily grown, as well as See also:sago, red-See also:pepper, See also:tobacco and See also:cotton .
The only important exports, however, are cajeput oil, a sudorific distilled from the leaves of the Melaleuca Cajuputi or See also: Before the arrival of the Dutch the islanders were under the dominion of the See also:sultan of See also:Ternate; and it was their See also:rebellion against him that gave the Europeans the opportunity of effecting their subjugation . |
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