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See also:COMTE DE See also:ROGER DE RABUTIN See also:BUSSY (1618–1693) , commonly known as See also:BUSSY-RABUTIN, See also:French memoir-writer, was See also:born on the 13th of See also:April 1618 at Epiry, near See also:Autun . He represented a See also:family of distinction in See also:Burgundy (see SFvIGNE, MADAME DE), and his See also:father, Leonor de Rabutin, was See also:lieutenant-See also:general of the See also:province of See also:Nivernais . See also:Roger was the third son, but by the See also:death of his See also:elder See also:brothers became the representative of the family . He entered the See also:army when he was only sixteen and fought through several See also:campaigns, succeeding his father in the See also:office of mestre de See also:camp . He tells us himself that his two ambitions were to' become " honnete homme " and to distinguish himself in arms, but the See also:luck was against him . In 1641 he was sent to the See also:Bastille by See also:Richelieu for some months as a See also:punishment for neglect of his duties in his pursuit of gallantry . In 1643 he married a See also:cousin, Gabrielle de Toulongeon, and fora See also:short See also:time he See also:left the army . But in 1645 he succeeded to his father's position in the Nivernais, and served under See also:Conde in See also:Catalonia . His wife died in 1646, and he became more notorious than ever by an See also:attempt to abduct Madame de Miramion, a See also:rich widow . This affair was with some difficulty settled by a considerable See also:payment on Bussy's See also:part, and he afterwards married See also:Louise de Rouville . When Conde joined the party of the See also:Fronde, Bussy joined him, but a fancied slight on the part of the See also:prince finally decided him for the royal See also:side . He fought with some distinction both in the See also:civil See also:war and on See also:foreign service, and buying the See also:commission of mestre de camp in 1655, he went to serve under See also:Turenne in See also:Flanders .
He served there for several campaigns and distinguished himself at the See also:battle of the See also:Dunes and elsewhere; but he did not get on well with his general, and his quarrelsome disposition, his overweening vanity and his See also:habit of composing libellous chansons made him eventually the enemy of most persons of position both in the army and at See also:court
.
In the See also:year 165.9 he See also:fell into disgrace for having taken part in an See also:orgy at Roissy near See also:Paris during See also:Holy See also:Week, which caused See also:great See also:scandal
.
Bussy was ordered to retire to his estates, and beguiled his enforced leisure by composing, for the amusement of his See also:mistress, Madame de Montglas, his famous Histoire amoureuse See also:des Gaules
.
This See also:book, a See also:series of sketches of the intrigues of the See also:chief ladies of the court, witty enough, but still more See also:ill-natured, circulated freely in See also:manuscript, and had numerous See also:spurious sequels
.
It was said that Bussy had not spared the reputation of Madame, and the See also: The best edition of the Histoire amoureuse des Gaules is that of See also:Paul Boiteau in the Bibliotheque Elzevirienne (3 vols., Paris, 1856—1859) . The Memoires (2 vols., 1857) and Correspondance (6 vols., 1858—1859) were edited by Ludovic Lalanne . Bussy wrote other things, of which the most important, his See also:Genealogy of the Rabutin Family, remained in MS. till 1867, while his Considerations sur la guerre was first published in See also:Dresden in 1746 . He also wrote, for the use of his See also:children, a series of See also:biographies, in which his own See also:life serves a moral purpose . |
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