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COMTE DE ROGER DE RABUTIN BUSSY (1618...

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 875 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COMTE DE See also:ROGER DE RABUTIN See also:BUSSY (1618–1693)  , commonly known as See also:BUSSY-RABUTIN, See also:French memoir-writer, was See also:born on the 13th of See also:April 1618 at Epiry, near See also:Autun . He represented a See also:family of distinction in See also:Burgundy (see SFvIGNE, MADAME DE), and his See also:father, Leonor de Rabutin, was See also:lieutenant-See also:general of the See also:province of See also:Nivernais . See also:Roger was the third son, but by the See also:death of his See also:elder See also:brothers became the representative of the family . He entered the See also:army when he was only sixteen and fought through several See also:campaigns, succeeding his father in the See also:office of mestre de See also:camp . He tells us himself that his two ambitions were to' become " honnete homme " and to distinguish himself in arms, but the See also:luck was against him . In 1641 he was sent to the See also:Bastille by See also:Richelieu for some months as a See also:punishment for neglect of his duties in his pursuit of gallantry . In 1643 he married a See also:cousin, Gabrielle de Toulongeon, and fora See also:short See also:time he See also:left the army . But in 1645 he succeeded to his father's position in the Nivernais, and served under See also:Conde in See also:Catalonia . His wife died in 1646, and he became more notorious than ever by an See also:attempt to abduct Madame de Miramion, a See also:rich widow . This affair was with some difficulty settled by a considerable See also:payment on Bussy's See also:part, and he afterwards married See also:Louise de Rouville . When Conde joined the party of the See also:Fronde, Bussy joined him, but a fancied slight on the part of the See also:prince finally decided him for the royal See also:side . He fought with some distinction both in the See also:civil See also:war and on See also:foreign service, and buying the See also:commission of mestre de camp in 1655, he went to serve under See also:Turenne in See also:Flanders .

He served there for several campaigns and distinguished himself at the See also:

battle of the See also:Dunes and elsewhere; but he did not get on well with his general, and his quarrelsome disposition, his overweening vanity and his See also:habit of composing libellous chansons made him eventually the enemy of most persons of position both in the army and at See also:court . In the See also:year 165.9 he See also:fell into disgrace for having taken part in an See also:orgy at Roissy near See also:Paris during See also:Holy See also:Week, which caused See also:great See also:scandal . Bussy was ordered to retire to his estates, and beguiled his enforced leisure by composing, for the amusement of his See also:mistress, Madame de Montglas, his famous Histoire amoureuse See also:des Gaules . This See also:book, a See also:series of sketches of the intrigues of the See also:chief ladies of the court, witty enough, but still more See also:ill-natured, circulated freely in See also:manuscript, and had numerous See also:spurious sequels . It was said that Bussy had not spared the reputation of Madame, and the See also:king, angry at the See also:report, was not appeased when Bussy sent him a copy of the book to disprove the scandal . He was sent to the Bastille on the 17th of April 1665, where he remained for more than a year, and he was only liberated on See also:condition of retiring to his estates, where he lived in See also:exile for seventeen years . Bussy See also:felt the disgrace keenly, but still bitterer was the enforced See also:close of his military career . In 1682 he was allowed to revisit the court, but the coldness of his reception there made his provincial exile seem preferable, and he returned to Burgundy, where he died on the 9th of April 1693 . The Histoire amoureuse is in its most striking passages adapted from See also:Petronius, and, except in a few portraits, its attractions are chiefly those of the scandalous See also:chronicle . But his Memoires, published after his death, are extremely lively and characteristic, and have all the See also:charm of a See also:historical See also:romance of the adventurous type . His voluminous See also:correspondence yields in variety and See also:interest to few collections of the See also:kind, except that of Madame de See also:Sevigne, who indeed is represented in it to a great extent, and whose letters first appeared in it . The See also:literary and historical student, therefore, owes Bussy some thanks .

The best edition of the Histoire amoureuse des Gaules is that of See also:

Paul Boiteau in the Bibliotheque Elzevirienne (3 vols., Paris, 1856—1859) . The Memoires (2 vols., 1857) and Correspondance (6 vols., 1858—1859) were edited by Ludovic Lalanne . Bussy wrote other things, of which the most important, his See also:Genealogy of the Rabutin Family, remained in MS. till 1867, while his Considerations sur la guerre was first published in See also:Dresden in 1746 . He also wrote, for the use of his See also:children, a series of See also:biographies, in which his own See also:life serves a moral purpose .

End of Article: COMTE DE ROGER DE RABUTIN BUSSY (1618–1693)
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