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GEORGE BUTLER (1774-1853)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 882 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE BUTLER (1774-1853)  ,
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English schoolmaster and divine, was born in
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London and educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, where he afterwards became
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fellow, in the capacity first of mathematical lecturer, and afterwards of classical tutor . He was elected a public examiner of the university in 1804, and in the following
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year was one of the select preachers . As head master of
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Harrow (1805-1829) his all-round knowledge, his tact and his skill as an athlete rendered his administration successful and popular . On his retirement he settled down at Gayton, Northamptonshire, a living which had been presented to him by his college in 1814 . In 1836 he became chancellor of the diocese of
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Peterborough, and in 1842 was appointed dean of Peterborough . His few publications include some notes of Harrow, entitled Harrow, a Selection of Lists of the School between 1770 and 1828 (Peterborough, 1849) . His eldest son, GEORGE BUTLER (1819-1890), was
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principal of Liverpool College (1866-1882) and
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canon of Winchester . In 1852 he married Josephine Elizabeth, daughter of John Grey of Dilston . She died on the 3oth of December 1906 (see her Autobiography, 1909) . Mrs Josephine Butler, as she was commonly called afterwards, was a woman of intense moral and spiritual force, who devoted herself to rescue
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work, and specially to resisting the " state regulation of
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vice " whether by the C.D . Acts in India or by any
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system analogous to that of the continent in England . His youngest son, the Rev .

Dr

HENRY MONTAGU BUTLER, became one of the best-known scholars of his day . Born in 1833, and educated at Harrow and Trinity, Cambridge, he was senior classic in 1855 and was elected a fellow of his college . In 1859 he became head master of Harrow, as his
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father had been, and only resigned on being made dean of Gloucester in 1885 . In r886 he was elected master of Trinity, Cambridge . His publications include various volumes of sermons, but his reputation rests on his wide scholarship, his remarkable gifts as a public
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speaker, and his
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great
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practical influence both as a headmaster and at Cambridge . He married first (1861), Georgina Elliot, and secondly (1888) Agneta Frances Ramsay (who in 1887 was senior classic at Cambridge), and had five sons and two daughters .

End of Article: GEORGE BUTLER (1774-1853)
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