Online Encyclopedia

SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS BUTLER (1838– )

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 888 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS BUTLER (1838– )  ,
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British soldier, entered the army as an ensign in 1858, becoming captain in 1872 and major in 1874 . He took
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part with distinction in the Red
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River expedition (1870–71) and the
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Ashanti operations of 1873–74 under Wolseley, and received the C.B. in 1874 . He served with the same general in the Zulu War (brevet lieut.-colonel), the
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campaign of Tel-el-Kebir, after which he was made an aide-de-camp to the queen, and the Sudan 1884–85, being employed as colonel on the staff 1885, and brigadier-general 1885–1886 . In the latter
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year he was made a K.C.B . He was colonel on the staff in
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Egypt 189o–1892, and brigadier-general there until 1892, when he was promoted major-general and stationed at
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Aldershot, after which he commanded the south-eastern
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district . In 1898 he succeeded General Goodenough as
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commander-in-chief in South Africa, with the
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local rank of
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lieutenant-general . For a short period (Dec . 1898–Feb . 1899), during the absence of
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Sir
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Alfred Milner in England, he acted as high
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commissioner, and as such and subsequently in his military capacity he expressed views on the subject of the probabilities of war which were not approved by the home government; he was consequently ordered home to command the western district, and held this
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post until 1905 . He also held the Aldershot command for a brief period in 19o0–19o1 . Sir William Butler was promoted lieutenant-general in 1900 . He had long been known as a descriptive writer, since his publication of The
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Great Lone
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Land (1872) and other
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works, and he was the biographer (1899) of Sir George Colley .

He married in 1877

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Miss Elizabeth Thompson, an accomplished painter of
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battle-scenes, notably " The Roll Call " (1874), " Quatre
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Bras " (1875), " Rorke's Drift " (1881), " The Camel Corps " (1891), and " The Dawn of
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Waterloo " (1895) .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS BUTLER (1838– )
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