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ISAAC BUTT (1813-1879)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 889 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAAC See also:BUTT (1813-1879)  , Irish lawyer .and Nationalist See also:leader, was See also:born at Glenfin, See also:Donegal, in 1813, his See also:father being the Episcopalian See also:rector of Stranorlar . Having won high honours at Trinity, See also:Dublin, he was appointed See also:professor of See also:political See also:economy in 1836 . In 1838 he was called to the See also:bar, and not only soon obtained a See also:good practice, but became known as a politician on the See also:Protestant Conservative See also:side, and an opponent of O'Connell . In 1844 he was made a Q.C . He figured in nearly all the important Irish See also:law cases for many years, and was engaged in the See also:defence of See also:Smith O'Brien in 1848, and of the See also:Fenians between 1865 and 1869 . In 1852 he was returned to See also:parliament by See also:Youghal as a Liberal-Conservative, and retained this seat till 1865; but his views gradually became more liberal, and he drifted away from his earlier opinions . His career in parliament was marred by his irregular habits, which resulted in pecuniary embarrassment, and between 1865 and 1870 he returned again to his See also:work at the law courts . The result, however, of the disestablishment of the Irish See also:Church was to drive See also:Butt and other Irish Protestants into See also:union with the Nationalists, who had always repudiated the See also:English connexion; and on 19th May 1870, at a large See also:meeting in Dublin, Butt inaugurated the See also:Home See also:Rule See also:movement in a speech demanding an Irish parliament for See also:local affairs . On this See also:platform he was elected in 1871 for See also:Limerick, and found himself at the See also:head of an Irish Home Rule party of fifty-seven members . But it was an See also:ill-assorted union, and Butt soon found that he had little or no See also:control over his more aggressive followers . He had no liking for violent methods or for " obstruction " in parliament; and his leadership gradually became a nullity . His false position undoubtedly assisted in breaking down his See also:health, and he died in Dublin on the 5th of May 1879 .

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