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SIR THOMAS POWELL BUXTON (1786-1845)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 893 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:THOMAS See also:POWELL See also:BUXTON (1786-1845)  , See also:English philanthropist, was See also:born in See also:Essex on the 1st of See also:April 1786, and was educated at Trinity See also:College, See also:Dublin, where, in spite of his See also:early See also:education having been neglected, hard See also:work made him one of the first men of his See also:time, with a high reputation as a See also:speaker . In 1807 he married Hannah See also:Gurney, See also:sister of the celebrated See also:Elizabeth See also:Fry . As his means were not sufficient to support his See also:family, he entered in 18o8 the brewery of Truman, Hanbury & See also:Company, of which his uncles, the Hanburys, were partners . He devoted himself to business with characteristic See also:energy, became a partner in 1811, and soon had the whole concern in his hands . In 1816 he brought himself into See also:notice by his speech on behalf of the See also:Spitalfields weavers, and in 1818 he published his able Inquiry into See also:Prison Discipline . The same See also:year he was elected M.P. for See also:Weymouth, a See also:borough for which he continued to sit till 1837 . In the See also:House of See also:Commons he had a high reputation as an able and straightforward speaker, devoted to philanthropic schemes . Of these plans the most important was that for the abolition of See also:slavery in the See also:British colonies . See also:Buxton devoted his See also:life to this See also:object, and through defeat and opposition, despite the attacks of enemies and the remonstrances of faint-hearted See also:friends, he remained true to it . Not till 1833 was he successful, and even then only partially, for he was compelled to admit into the See also:bill some clauses against which his better See also:judgment had decided . In 1837 he ceased to sit in the House of Commons . He travelled on the See also:continent in 1839 to recruit his See also:health, which had given way, and took the opportunity of inspecting See also:foreign prisons .

He was made a See also:

baronet in 184o, and then devoted himself to a See also:plan for ameliorating the See also:condition of the See also:African natives . The failure of the See also:Niger expedition of 1841 was a See also:blow from which he never recovered . He died on the 19th of See also:February 1845 . See Memoir and See also:Correspondence of See also:Sir T . F . Buxton (1848), by his third son, See also:Charles Buxton (1823-1871), a well-known philanthropist and member of See also:parliament .

End of Article: SIR THOMAS POWELL BUXTON (1786-1845)
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JEDEDIAH BUXTON (1707–1772)
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BUXTORF, or BUXTORFF, JOHANNES (1564-1629)

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