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JOHN BYROM (1692-1763)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 897 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:BYROM (1692-1763)  , See also:English poet, writer of See also:hymns and inventor of a See also:system of shorthand, was See also:born at Kersal See also:Cell, near See also:Manchester, on the 29th of See also:February 1692, the younger son of a prosperous See also:merchant . He was educated at Merchant Taylors school, and at Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, of which he became a See also:fellow in 1714 . His first poem, " See also:Colin to See also:Phoebe," a See also:pastoral, appeared in the Spectator, No . 603 . The heroine is said to have been Dr See also:Bentley's daughter, See also:Joanna, the See also:mother of See also:Richard See also:Cumberland, the dramatist . After leaving the university See also:Byrom went abroad, ostensibly to study See also:medicine, but he never practised and possibly his errand was really See also:political, for he was an adherent of the Pretender . He was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1724 . On his return to See also:London he married his See also:cousin in' 721, and to support himself taught a new method of shorthand of his own invention, till he succeeded (1740) to his See also:father's See also:estate on the See also:death of his See also:elder See also:brother . His See also:diary gives interesting portraits and letters of the many See also:great men of his See also:time whom he knew intimately . He died on the 26th of See also:September 1763 . A collection of his poems was published in 1773, and he is included in See also:Alexander See also:Chalmers's English Poets . His system of shorthand was not published until after his death, when it was printed as The Universal English Shorthand; or the way of See also:writing English in the most easy, concise, See also:regular and beautiful manner, applicable to any other See also:language, but particularly adjusted to our own (Manchester, 1767) .

The Private See also:

Journal and See also:Literary Remains of See also:John Byrom, related by Richard See also:Parkinson, D.D., was published by the Chetham Society (1854-1857) .

End of Article: JOHN BYROM (1692-1763)
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