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FRANCOIS CABARRUS (1752-1810)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 914 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCOIS See also:CABARRUS (1752-1810)  , See also:French adventurer and See also:Spanish financier, was See also:born at See also:Bayonne, where his See also:father was a See also:merchant . Being sent into See also:Spain on business he See also:fell in love with a Spanish See also:lady, and marrying her, settled in See also:Madrid . Here his private business was the manufacture of See also:soap; but he soon began to See also:interest himself in the public questions which were ventilated even at the See also:court of Spain . The enlightenment of the 18th See also:century had penetrated as far as Madrid; the See also:king, See also:Charles III., was favourable to reform; and a circle of men animated by the new spirit were trying to infuse fresh vigour into an enfeebled See also:state . Among these See also:Cabarrus became conspicuous, especially in See also:finance . He originated a See also:bank, and a See also:company to See also:trade with the Philippine Islands; and as one of the See also:council of finance he had planned many reforms in that See also:department of the See also:administration, when Charles III. died (1788), and the reactionary See also:government of Charles IV. arrested every See also:kind of enlightened progress . The men who had taken an active See also:part in reform were suspected and prosecuted . Cabarrus himself was accused of See also:embezzlement and thrown into See also:prison . After a confinement of two years he was released, created a See also:count and employed in many See also:honourable See also:missions; he would even have been sent to See also:Paris as Spanish See also:ambassador, had not the See also:Directory objected to him as being of French See also:birth . Cabarrus took no part in the transactions by which Charles IV. was obliged to abdicate and make way for See also:Joseph, See also:brother of See also:Napoleon, but his French birth and intimate knowledge of Spanish affairsrecommended him to the See also:emperor as the fittest See also:person for the difficult See also:post of See also:minister of finance, which he held at his See also:death . His beautiful daughter Therese, under the name of Madame See also:Tallien (afterwards princess of See also:Chimay), played an interesting part in the later stages of the French Revolution .

End of Article: FRANCOIS CABARRUS (1752-1810)
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